December 24, 2009

Lazy American students?

The Boston Globe, December 23, 2009

Lazy American Students: After the Deluge
By Kara Miller

On Monday, The Boston Globe ran an opinion piece entitled "My Lazy American Students."

In it, I wrote about how teaching in college has shown me that international students often work harder than their American counterparts. Though this is emphatically not true across the board, the work ethic and success of Asian, European, and South American students – who have to compete with a classroom of native English speakers – can be astounding.

I also noted in the column that there's too much texting in class, too much dozing off, too much e-mail-checking, too much flirting (I didn't mention flirting in the first piece, but I'll mention it here). Obviously, international students do all these things, but I have noticed them more amongst American students. ...

... By Monday morning, "My Lazy American Students" was the most e-mailed article on the Globe's website. By late Monday, it was the most e-mailed article in the last 30 days, even though it had been online for less that 48 hours. Hundreds of comments piled up on Boston.com; on Wednesday, there were nearly 500. ...

... I never used the word "lazy" in my submission to the Globe; the original title was "America's Work Deficit," which reflected my intention to comment on our entire educational system. But authors do not write headlines, so that decision was out of my hands. ...

http://www.boston.com/yourtown/news/wellesley/2009/12/lazy_american_students_after_t.html

-- Kara Miller teaches rhetoric and history at Babson College.

Her previous opinion piece:

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2009/12/21/my_lazy_american_students/

December 22, 2009

What does a liberal education mean?

Transylvania University Magazine, Fall 2009

What Is Liberal Education?
By Jeff Freyman, Professor of Political Science

... recent research has found that even people associated with liberal arts colleges like Transy are often confused about what liberal education means. This includes not only current and past students, but professors and administrators as well. ...

http://www.transy.edu/magazine/2009/fall/features/feature3.htm


Kentucky Humanities magazine, October 2007

Channeling Socrates in the Bluegrass
By Jeffrey Freyman

Are the liberal arts still useful in the 21st century? A Transylvania University professor argues that they are -- and that liberal education is endangered by the emphasis on making students not just better, but successful.

http://www.transy.edu/le_seminar/Kentucky_Humanities_essay.pdf


December 16, 2009

How Facebook is making friending obsolete

How Facebook Is Making Friending Obsolete
By Julia Angwin for Wall Street Journal, December 15, 2009

Friending wasn't used as a verb until about five years ago, when social networks such as Friendster, MySpace and Facebook burst onto the scene.

Suddenly, our friends were something even better — an audience. ...

... Just as Facebook turned friends into a commodity, it has likewise gathered our personal data – our updates, our baby photos, our endless chirping birthday notes — and readied it to be bundled and sold.

So I give up. Rather than fighting to keep my Facebook profile private, I plan to open it up to the public – removing the fiction of intimacy and friendship.

But I will also remove the vestiges of my private life from Facebook and make sure I never post anything that I wouldn't want my parents, employer, next-door neighbor or future employer to see. You'd be smart to do the same.

We'll need to treat this increasingly public version of Facebook with the same hard-headedness that we treat Twitter: as a place to broadcast, but not a place for vulnerability. A place to carefully calibrate, sanitize and bowdlerize our words for every possible audience, now and forever. Not a place for intimacy with friends.

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB126084637203791583.html

December 13, 2009

'Teacher U' is employer-led higher education

The Chronicle of Higher Education, December 13, 2009

'Teacher U': A New Model in Employer-Led Higher Education
By Kevin Carey

Charter schools weren't happy with the teachers they were getting. So, with CUNY's Hunter College, they set up their own master's-degree program.

The research-university model, in which scholarship reigns supreme, was established over a century ago. When the nation needed to accommodate the huge mid-20th-century influx of new students, it converted teacher-training institutes into universities that were organized in the standard scholar-focused fashion. Those universities, in turn, did what universities do: recruit Ph.D.'s, publish, and focus on training people for graduate research.

The problem is that the study and the practice of education aren't the same thing. They are related, but only to a point. And university-based schools of education get no reward for training teachers well. Inevitably, education schools evolved in response to institutional incentives and the research-university culture. Faculty members focused on developing specialized knowledge with little connection to the complex everyday challenges of the classroom. ...

... At the same time, studies examining the relationship between having a master's degree in education and being effective in the classroom (most conducted in departments of economics, not education) nearly always find that no such relationship exists ...

http://chronicle.com/article/Teacher-U-A-New-Model-in/49442/

November 30, 2009

Amy Alkon talks manners in 'I See Rude People'

San Jose Mercury News, November 28, 2009

Amy Alkon talks manners in 'I See Rude People'
By Jessica Yadegaran

Amy Alkon is the manners superhero you've been waiting for. She will shush the teen mindlessly shouting into her cell phone at Starbucks. Sans cape, she will stand up to the bully yelling at the slight pharmacist for asking him to wait in line like everyone else. ...

Q: You say rudeness has to do with our small-tribe psychology. Can you explain?
A: We live in societies that are too big for our brains. Based on the research by evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar, humans can have meaningful interactions with about 150 people. Beyond that, it's difficult to have a connection. ...

Q: Can you talk about your "Verizon Made Me Do It" theory?
A: People like to blame technology for their rudeness. But it's just a medium. In the hands of a polite person, a cell phone never bothers anyone. Mine is always on vibrate in public places.

Q: What do you think is at the root of good manners?
A: Empathy. That feeling that says, 'Am I bothering you?' ... So think about what you're doing that's offending people or stopping them from sleeping. ...

http://www.mercurynews.com/top-stories/ci_13860850

I See Rude People: One Woman's Battle To Beat Some Manners Into Impolite Society
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0071600213

Amy Alkon's blog
http://www.advicegoddess.com

November 29, 2009

What’s the problem with ‘no problem’?

The un-welcome: What's the problem with 'no problem'?
By Erin McKean for The Boston Globe, November 29, 2009
... As "no problem" has caught on and spread, replacing "you're welcome" in situations ranging from casual personal encounters to business deals, the number, vigor, and shrillness of the complaints in etiquette columns and Internet forums has spread along with it. ...

... Many especially dislike hearing "no problem" in commercial transactions and from folks in customer service jobs ...

Others think the problem of "no problem" is one of self-centeredness. ... If you say "no problem,"you're talking about yourself. If you say "you're welcome," the focus is still on the favoree, where it evidently belongs.

Others just think "no problem" is unnecessarily negative, dwelling as it does on the problem, and not the just-proffered solution. "You're welcome," has two generally positive words, compared with the doubly negative "no problem." ...

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/11/29/the_un_welcome/

The reader comments are interesting.

-- Erin McKean also writes for Wordnik. For past Ideas columns, go to http://www.boston.com/ideas

November 27, 2009

Little acts of social thuggery

Commentary by Amy Alkon for The Los Angeles Times, November 24, 2009

... They're stealing our attention, our time and our peace of mind.

More and more, we're all victims of these many small muggings every day. Our perp doesn't wear a ski mask or carry a gun; he wears Dockers and shouts into his iPhone in the line behind us at Starbucks, streaming his dull life into our brains, never considering for a moment whether our attention belongs to him. These little acts of social thuggery are inconsequential in and of themselves, but they add up -- wearing away at our patience and good nature and making our daily lives feel like one big wrestling smackdown. ...

http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/commentary/la-oe-alkon24-2009nov24,0,2649186.story

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

November 25, 2009

Quote of the day: Mistakes

Mistakes are the portals of discovery.

-- James Joyce, Irish author (1882-1941)

November 24, 2009

8 key attributes of effective leaders

Eight Key Attributes of Effective Leaders:
Words of Advice from Top Business Executives

By Linda Livingstone, PhD, Dean and Professor of Management

[At Pepperdine University's Graziadio School of Business and Management,] the Dean's Executive Leadership Series (DELS) ... features in-depth interviews with today's top business practitioners and thought leaders. Many of these discussions have been on effective leadership. ...

[Follow the link for] eight key attributes of effective leaders along with words of advice from various DELS speakers on why they are so important ...

http://gbr.pepperdine.edu/094/editorial.html

November 23, 2009

Quote of the day: Hypocrisy

Hypocrisy is the homage which vice pays to virtue.

-- Francois, duc de La Rochefoucauld, moralist (1613-1680)

November 20, 2009

The importance of silly research

On November 19, 2009, Tom Kuntz wrote for the New York Times blog Idea of the Day:
Today's idea [from BBC News Magazine]: "Frivolous" academic research is serious business, its defenders say. It popularizes science, attracts new funding with the publicity it generates and thereby advances knowledge. Even if monkeys can't write like Shakespeare.

BBC News Magazine
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/8270688.stm

NYT Idea of the Day
http://ideas.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/the-importance-of-silly-
research/

November 17, 2009

Reading helps us rehearse life before we live it

The quote was transcribed from the end of this interview (8:30):

WBUR's Here & Now, aired November 16, 2009
http://www.hereandnow.org/2009/11/rundown-1116/#5
Host (Robin Young): In addition to writing your own works, you teach, you started the MFA program at Rutgers-Newark. I heard you tell Liane Hansen that you had real concern that people were just not reading -- they're not reading the greats -- and that part of what you did in constructing this [MFA] program was make sure that people read before they started to write. What would you recommend that people read?

Jayne Anne Phillips: Everything. Reading really can help -- it almost helps us rehearse life before we live it, the way acting a scene on the stage can help us.

And when we read books like War and Peace or Madame Bovary or As I Lay Dying or A Death in the Family, we are learning consciously and unconsciously about the connections between one human and another, and one time and another. If we lose that, we're really losing a kind of connection to the past, the present and the future that we might engage in.

Jayne Anne Phillips is author of the novel Lark and Termite, a professor of English and the director of the Rutgers-Newark Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing Program.

http://www.jayneannephillips.com/

Books mentioned by Jayne Anne Phillips during the interview:
  • War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy
  • Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert
  • As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner
  • A Death in the Family by James Agee

November 13, 2009

They write worse and worse

Old Books, Old Stories
By Art Scheck, The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 13, 2009

These darn kids nowadays don't write nearly as well as young folk wrote in the good old days.

http://chronicle.com/article/Old-Books-Old-Stories/49079/

The article quoted in the article is available online to Harper's subscribers and through library database subscriptions:

Harper's Magazine, June 1940, pp. 40-45

"They write worse and worse":
A teacher of English answers the charge

By Adeline Courtney Bartlett

http://www.harpers.org/archive/1940/06/0058417

October 30, 2009

The function of criticism

While noodling around on the interwebs, stumbled over this quote:
The aim of all commentary on art now should be to make works of art -- and, by analogy, our own experience -- more, rather than less, real to us. The function of criticism should be to show how it is what it is, even that it is what it is, rather than to show what it means. ... In place of a hermeneutics we need an erotics of art.

-- Susan Sontag, "Against Interpretation," Evergreen Review, v. 8, December 1964, p. 14?

My takeaway -- Emphasis on critical interpretation puts too much distance between the individual and the art. Suggestions for critical commentary:
  • Make works of art more real
  • Validate individual experience of art
  • Show how art is what it is
  • Don't "tell" what art means

October 29, 2009

Dangers of 'Academic Narcissism'

From Inside Higher Ed Daily Update, October 29, 2009

European Conference on Dangers of 'Academic Narcissism'

Scholars at a conference in Brussels on the future of disciplines heard warnings that "academic narcissism" is endangering the humanities and social sciences, The Times Higher reported. Speakers said that too many academic careers were based more on self-promotion than substantive contributions to field. Sasa Bozic of the University of Zadar, in Croatia, was quoted as saying that the most successful academics are "highly competitive, image-oriented, substance-avoiding, ultra-innovative, quotation-obsessed individualists." Elizabeth Sundin, professor of business administration and management at Linkoping University, in Sweden, said she feared "the suicide of the social sciences."

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/10/29/qt#211901

The Times Higher Article cited above:

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=408839

October 28, 2009

Quote of the day: Knowledge & wisdom

The saddest aspect of life right now is that science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom.

-- Isaac Asimov (1920-1992)

October 25, 2009

Origins of the title "Ms."

The New York Times Sunday Magazine, October 25, 2009

On Language: Ms.
By Ben Zimmer

The origins of the title, explained.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/10/25/magazine/25FOB-onlanguage-t.html

October 22, 2009

Attention: Stepping stone to happiness

On October 20, 2009, Gretchen Rubin posted to her blog Happiness Project:

Without Attention, We Cannot Go Deeply in Thought or Relations

Q & A with Maggie Jackson, the author of Distracted: The Erosion of Attention and the Coming Dark Age

As a young adult, I understood unthinkingly that attention is the key to getting things done. But until I began researching the fate of attention in our distracted society, I didn't really realize the complexity or importance of this human faculty. Attention is a key to learning, memory, problem-solving, engagement, intimacy and creativity -- all that we strive for today. Attention is now considered a tripartite capacity made up of focus, or the spotlight of the mind; alerting or wakefulness; and executive attention, or the ability to plan, envision, judge. Without attention -- which derives from the Latin for 'stretch toward' -– we cannot go deeply in thought and relations. As a result, attention is our most essential stepping stone to happiness. And controlling our powers of attention is crucial to steering our fate.

http://slate.com/blogs/blogs/happinessproject/archive/2009/10/20/without-attention-we-cannot-go-deeply-in-thought-or-relations.aspx

Extra highlighting for the distracted mind:

Attention derives from the Latin for 'stretch toward' and is made up of

  • focus, or the spotlight of the mind
  • alerting or wakefulness
  • executive attention, or the ability to plan, envision, judge

Think about a parent pushing a small child in a shopping cart while listening to an iPod or using a cell phone to talk or text ...

October 20, 2009

LIFE magazine free @ Google Books

November 23, 1936 - February 27, 1970

LIFE Magazine is the treasured photographic magazine which chronicled the 20th Century. It now lives on at LIFE.com, the largest, most amazing collection of professional photography on the internet. Users can browse, search and view photos of today's people and events. They have free access to share, print and post images for personal use.

http://books.google.com/books?id=N0EEAAAAMBAJ

October 2, 2009

Brain processes facts & beliefs in same way

Fact Impact
By Lisa Miller for Newsweek, October 1, 2009

A new study of the brain shows that facts and beliefs are processed in exactly the same way.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/216551

September 24, 2009

10 constraints to learning in our modern culture

I've quoted from this blog before and I happened to re-read that particular post recently. I don't know why this list didn't catch my attention then, but I'm glad to have rediscovered it because I agree with his list. I might even write a short essay on each item.

On April 5, 2004, Dave Pollard wrote for his Salon blog How to Save the World:

... the top 10 constraints to learning in our modern culture:

  1. We don't allow ourselves (and society doesn't allow us) enough time for wonder.
  2. Our workplace activities and our home routines are often repetitious and stimulus-poor.
  3. We don't do anything together anymore.
  4. We get too much of our life experience second-hand (from books & movies, and online).
  5. We suffer from imaginative poverty -- we won't let ourselves imagine, and now we've largely forgotten how to imagine.
  6. Our lives are too organized and too scheduled to allow serendipitous experiences and hence serendipitous learning.
  7. In this world full of terrible knowledge and awful realities, we are becoming afraid to learn. We cannot bear too much reality, too much bad news, and we don't want to accept the awful responsibility that knowing and learning brings with it.
  8. Everything about the current Western educational system impedes and discourages learning.
  9. The media have addicted themselves, and us, to facts rather than meaning.
  10. We have 'desensitized' ourselves -- we process everything mainly with our left brain, so we no longer really see, really hear, really smell, really taste, really feel.

http://blogs.salon.com/0002007/2004/04/05.html

September 23, 2009

Umberto Eco on the lost art of handwriting

The Guardian (U.K.), 21 September 2009

Umberto Eco: The lost art of handwriting

The days when children were taught to write properly are long gone. Does it matter? Yes, says Umberto Eco. ... The art of handwriting teaches us to control our hands and encourages hand-eye coordination. ...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2009/sep/21/umberto-eco-handwriting

- Umberto Eco is the author of Baudolino, The Name of the Rose and Foucault's Pendulum. His latest book is On Ugliness.

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

September 22, 2009

Blend of classroom & distance ed can produce better outcomes

Inside Higher Ed, September 22, 2009

Sustainable Hybrids

Case study by South Texas College suggests that courses that a blend of classroom and distance education can produce better outcomes than either one by itself.

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/09/22/hybrids

September 21, 2009

The Rural Brain Drain

The Chronicle of Higher Education, September 21, 2009

The Rural Brain Drain
By Patrick J. Carr and Maria J. Kefalas

... The most dramatic evidence of the rural meltdown has been the hollowing out -- that is, losing the most talented young people at precisely the same time that changes in farming and industry have transformed the landscape for those who stay. This so-called rural "brain drain" isn't a new phenomenon, but by the 21st century the shortage of young people has reached a tipping point, and its consequences are more severe now than ever before. Simply put, many small towns are mere years away from extinction, while others limp along in a weakened and disabled state. ...

http://chronicle.com/article/The-Rural-Brain-Drain/48425/

September 20, 2009

The kinship between talk radio and rap

The New York Times, September 20, 2009

Call It Ludacris: The Kinship Between Talk Radio and Rap
By David Segal

The two forms share more than you think. Just don't tell the practitioners.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/09/20/weekinreview/20segal.html

September 19, 2009

'Alpha Geek' Tim Ferriss shares notetaking tips

The hard-blogging author of the bestseller The 4-Hour Workweek is allegedly much cooler than most of us. At least once or twice per month Tim Ferriss posts something I find very interesting. This time, I followed a link in a recent post back to an older post.
I don’t use digital notetaking tools. Call me old-fashioned, but I’ve noticed that some of the most innovative techies in Silicon Valley do the same, whether with day-planner calendars, memo pads, or just simple notecards with a binder clip. It’s a personal choice, and I like paper. It can be lost, but it can’t be deleted, and I find it faster.

If Ferriss makes a good living working only 4 hours per week, his notetaking tips may be useful, so follow the link ...

http://www.fourhourworkweek.com/blog/2007/12/05/how-to-take-notes-like-an-alpha-geek-plus-my-2600-date-challenge/

September 18, 2009

NurtureShock: Most of what parents are doing is wrong

On September 18, 2009, Salon Newsletter wrote:

Parents: Most of what you're doing is wrong
By Lynn Harris

NurtureShock says too much praise is bad, teen lying is normal and baby-genius toys could make your kids dumber.

http://salon.com/mwt/feature/2009/09/18/nurtureshock/

------------------------------

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear (usually in the upper right corner). Be patient; there's often a noticeable pause before that happens.

September 17, 2009

How to nurture kids & employees

I've said for a long time that being a good boss is a lot like being a good parent.

On September 16, 2009, Guy Kawasaki wrote for his blog:

How to Nurture Your Kids and Employees

Po Bronson and Ashley Merryman have written a very interesting book examining how people nurture their kids. It's called NurtureShock: New Thinking About Children. I conducted an interview with them about this subject. Interestingly, I think many of their findings apply to nurturing employees too. Check out the interview at the American Express Open Forum.

http://www.openforum.com/idea-hub/topics/the-world/article/how-to-raise-your-kidsand-maybe-your-company-too-guy-kawasaki


See also: NurtureShock blog at Newsweek

http://blog.newsweek.com/blogs/nurtureshock/default.aspx

September 16, 2009

Community colleges: To thine own self be true

Newsweek Web Exclusive, September 16, 2009

Community Colleges: To Thine Own Self Be True
By Kevin Carey

President Obama recognizes the value of community colleges more than many of the schools themselves.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/215469

September 10, 2009

Oral histories go digital @ U. of Kentucky

On September 9, 2009, Campus Technology wrote:

U. of Kentucky Goes Digital with Thousands of Oral Histories

During his time as governor of Kentucky in the late 1960s, the late Louie B. Nunn decided to fund a project for the University of Kentucky Libraries. The endowment was for the collection of non-partisan oral histories, and the result was the University of Kentucky Libraries Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History.

http://www.uky.edu/Libraries/libpage.php?llib_id=13&lweb_id=11

September 8, 2009

The decline of the English Department

The American Scholar, Autumn 2009

The Decline of the English Department
How it happened and what could be done to reverse it

By William M. Chace

... The number of young men and women majoring in English has dropped dramatically; the same is true of philosophy, foreign languages, art history, and kindred fields, including history. As someone who has taught in four university English departments over the last 40 years, I am dismayed by this shift, as are my colleagues here and there across the land. And because it is probably irreversible, it is important to attempt to sort out the reasons -- the many reasons -- for what has happened.

http://www.theamericanscholar.org/the-decline-of-the-english-department/

July 29, 2009

Cutting student services? Think again

Inside Higher Ed, July 29, 2009

Cutting Student Services? Think Again

New study finds link between investing (or disinvesting) in student services and higher graduation and persistence rates.

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/07/29/gradrate

July 24, 2009

Never underestimate a good editor's value

Not posted as a political statement, but an illustration of what good editing can do.

Vanity Fair Web Exclusive, July 20, 2009
Palin's Resignation: The Edited Version

If you watched Sarah Palin's resignation speech, you know one thing: her high-priced speechwriters moved back to the Beltway long ago. ... We asked V.F.'s red-pencil-wielding executive literary editor, Wayne Lawson, together with representatives from the research and copy departments, to whip it into publishable shape. ...

http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2009/07/palin-speech-edit-200907

July 21, 2009

Remembering Apollo 11

The Big Picture from The Boston Globe

http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/07/remembering_apollo_11.html

Diminishing returns in humanities research

The Chronicle of Higher Education, July 20, 2009

Diminishing Returns in Humanities Research
By Mark Bauerlein for The Chronicle Review

The humanities have become a crazed machine spewing arcane, needless new criticism at the expense of teaching.

http://chronicle.com/article/Diminishing-Returns-in/47107/

Found via Arts & Letters Daily


June 8, 2009

Comfort of opinion w/o discomfort of thought

The great enemy of the truth is very often not the deliberate, contrived, and dishonest -- but the myth -- persistent, persuasive and unrealistic. Too often we subject all facts to a prefabricated set of interpretations. We enjoy the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought.

-- President John F. Kennedy, Yale University Commencement, June 11, 1962

May 12, 2009

National Attention Deficit = $650 billion annually

The annual National Attention Deficit may be $650 billion annually.

... according to Jonathan B. Spira, who's the chief analyst at a business-research firm called Basex and has estimated the per annum cost to the economy of multitasking-induced disruptions. (He obtained the figure by surveying office workers across the country, who reported that some 28 percent of their time was wasted dealing with multitasking-related transitions and interruptions.)

That $650 billion reflects just one year's loss. This means that the total debt is vastly higher ...

From Walter Kirn's "The Autumn of the Multitaskers"
The Atlantic
, November 2007, page 3

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200711/multitasking/3

May 8, 2009

Malcolm Gladwell on underdog strategies

How David Beats Goliath
by Malcolm Gladwell for The New Yorker, May 8, 2008

Substituting effort for ability turns out to be a winning formula for underdogs in all walks of life …

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2009/05/11/090511fa_fact_gladwell

May 4, 2009

Community college interview questions

Inside Higher Ed, May 4, 2009

What You'll Be Asked

David Lydic shares questions asked by English faculty search committees at five community colleges.

http://www.insidehighered.com/advice/2009/05/04/lydic

May 3, 2009

Fnd the right position for workstation components

This allows you to enter your height and calculate measurements for positioning chair seat height, keyboard height, etc.

http://www.ergotron.com/tabid/305/language/en-US/default.aspx

White House on Twitter, Facebook, MySpace & Flickr

http://twitter.com/whitehouse

http://www.facebook.com/WhiteHouse

http://www.myspace.com/WhiteHouse

http://www.flickr.com/photos/whitehouse/

April 30, 2009

Thinking like a baby may be your best option

Buddhists discovered beginner's mind a long time ago ...

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:
When we need to sort through a lot of seemingly irrelevant information or create something completely new, thinking like a baby is our best option ...

Inside the baby mind
By Jonah Lehrer for The Boston Globe, April 26, 2009

It's unfocused, random, and extremely good at what it does. How we can learn from a baby's brain.

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/04/26/inside_the_baby_mind/

April 27, 2009

World's Best Headlines: BBC News

Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox, April 27, 2009

Precise communication in a handful of words? The editors at BBC News achieve it every day, offering remarkable headline usability.

http://www.useit.com/alertbox/headlines-bbc.html

Nielsen Norman Group
To subscribe send blank email to join-alertbox@laser.sparklist.com

April 24, 2009

Quote of the day: Confucius

Learning without thought is labor lost;
thought without learning is perilous.

-- Confucius, philosopher and teacher (c. 551-478 BCE)

April 1, 2009

Quote of the day: Frederick Saunders

Pride, like laudanum and other poisonous medicines, is beneficial in small, though injurious in large, quantities. No man who is not pleased with himself, even in a personal sense, can please others.

-- Frederick Saunders (1807-1902), librarian and essayist

March 13, 2009

Growing up on Facebook

The New York Times, March 15, 2009

The Way We Live Now: Growing Up on Facebook
By Peggy Orenstein

... college was my big chance to doff the roles in my family and community that I had outgrown, to reinvent myself, to get busy with the embarrassing, exciting, muddy, wonderful work of creating an adult identity. Can you really do that with your 450 closest friends watching, all tweeting to affirm ad nauseam your present self? ...

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/15/magazine/15wwln-lede-t.html

March 12, 2009

Musical training for better brain function

On March 12, 2009, at Daily Health News wrote:

... Researchers found that musicians scored higher on both IQ tests and standardized tests of verbal fluency than non-musicians. The study also showed that trained musicians have a cognitive advantage over non-musicians and are particularly adept at something called divergent thinking.

... [Clinical Neuropsychology Fellow] Bradley Folley, PhD ... explained that it refers to "thinking outside the box," or the ability to come up with novel solutions to open-ended questions. ...

... The Vanderbilt study also showed an association between music training and higher IQ, though that does raise the "chicken versus egg" question of whether music training elevates IQ scores or if those with higher IQ scores are just more likely to study music. ...

http://www.bottomlinesecrets.com/article.html?article_id=47995

March 11, 2009

Paying attention is an important skill

Attention class
By Maggie Jackson, Boston Globe, June 29, 2008

Paying attention is a more important skill than you might think -- and new evidence suggests it can be taught.

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/06/29/attention_class/

March 10, 2009

Benefits of 'real world' work with your hands

Practically Minded: The Benefits and Mechanisms
Associated with a Craft-Based Curriculum

by Dr. Aric Sigman (2008)
Commissioned by the Ruskin Mill Educational Trust (RMET)

... There are neurological reasons why working with one's own hands in a "real-world" 3-D learning environment is imperative for full cognitive and intellectual development. ...

Use the link to download PDF of 48-page report with 5-page bulleted executive summary and 11-page reference list.

http://www.rmet.co.uk/PracticallyMinded.pdf

February 16, 2009

Action is the enemy of thought

Action is consolatory. It is the enemy of thought and the friend of flattering illusions. Only in the conduct of our action can we find the sense of mastery over the Fates.

-- Joseph Conrad (1857-1924), Nostromo (1904)

February 10, 2009

How's your age-itude?

It is not how old you are, but how you are old.

-- Jules Renard (1864-1910), writer

February 9, 2009

Rejected by 7 different technologies

The premise of this film doesn't appeal to me, but one quote from the film's trailer makes me laugh.
"I had this guy leave me a voice mail at work, so I called him at home, and then he e-mailed me to my Blackberry, and so I texted to his cell. Now you have to go around checking all these different portals just to get rejected by 7 different technologies. It's exhausting!"

-- Drew Barrymore in the 2009 film He's Just Not That Into You

February 8, 2009

Homogeneity => 2nd-rate decision-making

The New York Times, February 08, 2009

Mistresses of the Universe
By Nicholas D. Kristof, Op/Ed Columnist

Research suggests that homogeneity, like the kind in male-dominated Wall Street boardrooms, makes for second-rate decision-making. A greater gender balance could reduce some of the consequences.

http://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/08/opinion/08kristof.html

February 6, 2009

Use social networking for job searches

"Human resources, recruiting, public relations and technology insights from San Francisco HR"

Some interesting posts so far ...  

  • Social Networking as a Recruitment Diversity Tool
  • How to Use Social Networking for Your Job Search
  • Using Facebook to Look for Candidates or Jobs
  • Using LinkedIn to Find a Job
  • How to Get a Recruiter to Read Your Resume
http://blogs2.hillandknowlton.com/kayemonty/

Found via Guy Kawasaki's blog

February 2, 2009

Technological husbandry or techo gardening ?

On February 20, 2007, Kevin Kelly posted to his blog:

Being Is All Maintenance

There used to be [a] rule of thumb that said: for every dollar you'll spend on gasoline for your car, you will also spend a dollar on repairs and maintenance. ...

... The equivalent for high tech equipment seems to be that for every dollar you spend purchasing it, you spend a dollar's worth of your time maintaining them. ...

... I have found that for me the new constraint in purchasing stuff is not its price (which in general continues to drop), but its maintenance time. Every device I bring into my home demands hours of support time – not counting the time required to learn how to use it. The hours are spent on the phone with tech support, researching manuals online, cruising user forums, or simply tinkering with the tool. ...

... This degree of high maintenance has been a surprise. ... In the official future we never imagining replacing our cool communicators every year with better models, or making sure they were welcomed and played nice with all the other stuff in your lives. ...

http://www.kk.org/thetechnium/archives/2007/02/being_is_all_ma.php

January 8, 2009

The writer’s 5 point productivity plan

Great tips for "dissertators" -- here's a taste; read the article to get the full flavor.
  1. Wake Up Early (Engage the Process)
  2. Get Dressed & Put On Your Shoes (Establish a Ritual Act)
  3. Use an “Isolation Booth” (Nurture Concentration)
  4. Write Longhand (Go Analog)
  5. Think Progress, Not Completion (Stay in the Rhythm)
http://www.soulshelter.com/2008/03/10/the-lonely-novelists-five-point-productivity-plan/

Be intent on action, not on the fruits of action. Avoid attraction to the fruits and attachment to inaction.

-- Bhagavad Gita


E-mail gives the illusion of progress even when nothing is happening.

-- Bob Geldof, musician and political activist (Band Aid, Live Aid)

January 7, 2009

Twilight of the color photo

The Boston Globe, January 4, 2009

Twilight of the color photo
By Dushko Petrovich

As printed snapshots vanish, we're losing more than shoe boxes full of mementos. 

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2009/01/04/twilight_of_the_color_photo/

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

January 6, 2009

History depts changing doctoral curricula

On January 6, 2009, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

Seeking Purpose in Graduate Course Work

History departments are changing the curriculum for doctoral students, seeking to move beyond teaching professors' favorite books and trashing those they dislike and toward the art of teaching.

http://www.insidehighered.com/news/2009/01/06/grad

January 3, 2009

Director uses highlighters & index cards

As a director, Guillermo Del Toro is accomplished at utilizing high-tech special effects in his films. As a communicator, he's comfortable in chat rooms and message boards. When adapting a book to a screenplay, however, he prefers good old-fashioned "low tech" methods that include highlighter pens and 3×5 index cards ... (posted November 16, 2008 by Altaira)

http://www.theonering.net/torwp/2008/11/16/30573-del-toro-on-the-virtues-of-highlighters-and-index-cards/

December 29, 2008

Overcoming 'immunity to change'

From the Harvard Graduate School of Education:

... In 2001, [Robert] Kegan and Lisa Lahey (Associate Director of HGSE's Change Leadership Group) published How the Way We Talk Can Change the Way We Work, which laid out a way of seeing into a previously hidden dynamic that prevents change and preserves the status quo. They called this phenomenon the "immunity to change." Kegan and Lahey's research reveals behaviors through which individuals and groups work against their own change goals. The countervailing tension between two sets of equally sincere motivations drives the "immune system" and sustains the status quo. ...

http://www.uknow.gse.harvard.edu/leadership/LP3-4.html

-------------

Journal of Staff Development, Summer 2002 (Vol. 23, No. 3)

Inner conflicts, inner strengths
Interview with Robert Kegan and Lisa Lahey
By Dennis Sparks

The greatest barriers to change come from within; so do our greatest opportunities.

http://nsdc.org/library/publications/jsd/kegan233.cfm

A PDF version of the article can be downloaded from the URL listed above.

December 28, 2008

Treat others how THEY want to be treated

On December 26, 2008, Ivan Misner wrote for his Networking Now blog:

... Most of us are familiar with the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you"), but to network effectively, you've got to be relationship based, so you need to use [what Tony Alessandra calls] the Platinum Rule -- not only with your referral source but with the prospect as well.

There are three people involved in a referral:

  1. Yourself. You need to know how you work best and where your strengths and weaknesses lie.
  2. The referral source. How does this person like to communicate? How does he like to be treated? If you want him to help you, you've got to treat him the way he wants to be treated.
  3. The prospect. How does the prospect like to be sold to? What's the best way to communicate with the prospect?
... If you seek to find out how people want to be treated and then treat them that way, you won’t make the mistake of assuming everyone likes the same things you do. ...

http://networking.entrepreneur.com/2008/12/26/the-platinum-rule-treat-others-how-they-want-to-be-treated/


December 27, 2008

A simple gesture to boost morale

On December 3, 2008, Rosabeth Moss Kanter wrote for her Harvard Business blog:

... Send notes of appreciation to the people on your team telling them specifically what you value about each of them as colleagues. Surprise them with something they might not know that you notice. No form letters. Preferably hand-written notes, to stand out in the impersonal email clutter. ... Some of the best CEOs are known for their hand-written notes. ...

... In organizations and professions where a show of emotion is rare, recipients might secretly treasure the note because it is unexpected. Your own mood will improve as you think positive thoughts. This is scientifically proven. ... It works at home, too. ...

http://blogs.harvardbusiness.org/kanter/2008/12/a-simple-gesture-to-boost-mora.html


December 3, 2008

Mission statements about teaching leadership

On December 1, 2008, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

Follow the Leader

Carolyn Foster Segal is less than impressed with the promise of her college and many others to teach "leadership." ... If everyone wants to be a leader, isn't that anarchy?

http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2008/12/01/segal

November 30, 2008

Improve your typography skills

Type Tips from The FontFeed

Improve your typography skills with these basic tips and advanced tutorials.

http://fontfeed.com/archives/category/type-tips/

November 29, 2008

Resources for technical writing & grantsmanship

http://ori.dhhs.gov/education/products/wsu/writing_res.html

November 26, 2008

Leading people over whom you have no real authority

The Chronicle of Higher Education, November 26, 2008

Managing From the Middle
By Donald R. Boomgaarden

Five rules to help you as a midlevel administrator lead people over whom you have no real authority.

  1. Everyone you work with is important.
  2. Be on a mission.
  3. Stop, look, and listen.
  4. It's not about you.
  5. Be courageous.
http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2008/11/2008112601c.htm

The explanations that follow each of his 5 guidelines are illuminative. This is my favorite:
... The connections you form with others are critical to your success. How do you form those connections? Talk to everyone, find time to make friends, open yourself up to others, show them who you are, and listen carefully to what they have to say. ...

... When you have even the slightest opportunity to show kindness, perform a small favor, or just listen to a complaint with understanding, seize it. ...

September 30, 2008

Hoods -> Sha Na Na -> Greasers -> The Fonz

Columbia College Today, September/October 2008

Sha Na Na and the Invention of the Fifties
By George J. Leonard and Robert A. Leonard

In 1969, the Kingsmen, Columbia's traditional a capella group, gambled on a new concept. At a Wollman concert, "The Glory That Was Grease," the Kingsmen, outfitted in gold lamé and sporting Elvis Presley hairdos, performed original dances while singing classic Fifties rock 'n' roll. That led to a memorable "Grease Under the Stars" concert on Low Plaza, soon after which they shot to stardom, opening for Jimi Hendrix at the original Woodstock Festival. Renamed Sha Na Na, they became regulars at Fillmore West and East, appeared in the Oscar-winning Woodstock movie as well as the movie version of Grease, which their act had inspired. Their syndicated TV show ran for years, worldwide.

... Contemporary scholars of American cultural history have begun writing that Sha Na Na's greatest achievement was the invention of a new American era: the "Fifties." ... Brothers and founding members George J. Leonard '67, '68 GSAS, '72 GSAS, who conceived and choreographed the Kingsmen's change to Sha Na Na, and Robert A. Leonard '70, '73 GSAS, '82 GSAS, the group's first president and gold lamé singer, report on the new scholarly interest in Sha Na Na. ...

Read the full article at:

http://www.college.columbia.edu/cct/sep_oct08/features1

-- Found via Arts & Letters Daily

September 25, 2008

Good IT management requires a different skill set

PBS Previews, September 25, 2008

I, CRINGELY

Leadership: Post-industrial management requires a different skill set.

Bob Cringely offers ideas on what makes for good IT management.

http://www.pbs.org/cringely/pulpit/2008/pulpit_20080917_005420.html

--------------------

PBS Previews and PBS Teacher Previews are from the Public Broadcasting Service. For more info or to subscribe, visit:
http://pbs.org/previews/

September 21, 2008

Why are good teachers strange, uncool, offbeat?

The New York Times Sunday Magazine, September 19, 2008

Geek Lessons
By Mark Edmundson

... Why are good teachers strange, uncool, offbeat?

Because really good teaching is about not seeing the world the way that everyone else does. ...

... Good teachers perceive the world in alternative terms, and they push their students to test out these new, potentially enriching perspectives. ...

... Good teachers know that now, in what's called the civilized world, the great enemy of knowledge isn't ignorance, though ignorance will do in a pinch. The great enemy of knowledge is knowingness. It's the feeling encouraged by TV and movies and the Internet that you're on top of things and in charge. You're hip and always know what's up. Cool — James Dean-style cool — was once the sign of the rebel. But the tables have turned: conformity and cool have merged. The cool character now is the knowing one; even when he's unconventional, he's never surprising — and most of all, he's never surprised. Good teachers, by contrast, are constantly fighting against knowingness by asking questions, creating difficulties, raising perplexities. ...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/21/magazine/21wwln-lede-t.html

September 15, 2008

Good leaders inspire

If you want to build a ship, don't drum up people together to collect wood and don't assign them tasks and work, but rather teach them to long for the endless immensity of the sea.

-- Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (1900-1944), French author and aviator

September 14, 2008

Increase your Facebook productivity

Recommended by Ari Herzog:

Kathryn Pope offers practical advice and tips to increase your Facebook productivity.

http://www.appvita.com/2008/07/31/facebook-friending-the-world/

September 13, 2008

Facebook’s app developers can see 32 elements of user profiles

Link posted by Ari Herzog as a comment on David Pogue's NYTimes.com blog:

... Facebook's application developers are able to see 32 elements from [user] profiles. ...

http://www.ariwriter.com/2008/09/how-you-have-no-privacy-online.html

September 12, 2008

Stop Googling, start questioning

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:

Will we remain obsessed with the diminishing quality of the answers to our online queries, and not with the underlying problem of our poor quality education [and the] lack of critical thought? ...

The society of the query and the Googlization of our lives
A tribute to Joseph Weizenbaum

by Geert Lovink

"There is only one way to turn signals into information, through interpretation," wrote the computer critic Joseph Weizenbaum [the MIT professor known for his 1966 automatic therapy program ELIZA and his 1976 book Computer Power and Human Reason]. As Google's hegemony over online content increases, argues Geert Lovink, we should stop searching and start questioning.

http://www.eurozine.com/articles/2008-09-05-lovink-en.html

September 8, 2008

Bringing history online, one newspaper at a time

From the Official Google Blog:

Today, we're launching an initiative to make more old newspapers accessible and searchable online by partnering with newspaper publishers to digitize millions of pages of news archives.

http://googleblog.blogspot.com/2008/09/bringing-history-online-one-newspaper.html

August 29, 2008

Reinventing Knowledge: From Alexandria to the Internet

Today in Salon: August 29, 2008

The road to Wikipedia
By Laura Miller

How do we know what we know? A new book [by two historians] takes a long view of knowledge, from ancient oral traditions to the rise of universities and the Internet.

Reinventing Knowledge: From Alexandria to the Internet
by Ian F. McNeely and Lisa Wolverton

http://salon.com/books/review/2008/08/28/knowledge/

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that happens.

Another enthusiastic review from Amazon Top 50 reviewer Robert D. Steele includes links to other books with supporting themes.

http://www.amazon.com/review/R2KE1ORAJDJNI6/ref=cm_cr_rdp_perm

August 14, 2008

The human face reveals much

National Post, August 12, 2008

Facial Frontier by Robert Fulford

... In the view of Raymond Tallis, an eminent British doctor and a talented writer, the face of a man or woman constitutes "the most sign-packed surface in the universe." Nothing else we see carries more meaning. Every face displays a pattern of dense emotional responses in the present and an archive of its owner's experience in the past. And each one is both unique and mysterious. ...

... In recent times, however, faces have changed, making them harder to read. We are developing a face for our era. Botox is one reason ... [but] Newsreader Standard is a considerably older face produced by our civilization. It's the universal mask, more or less the same from Tokyo to Brussels, through which we receive information on TV. By tradition, newsreaders show no emotion, so many of us every day spend time looking at faces that are by intention flat and generic, far from what we would regard (in private life) as human. ...

... In ordinary life, what people want when they stare at the faces of others is acknowledgement. We want a sense that we exist. Tallis quotes Hegel's view that humans hunger above all for recognition by other humans. Connection is the key. Knowingly or not, we all yearn for it and may fall to pieces without it. ... 

For more, read The Kingdom of Infinite Space: A Fantastical Journey Around Your Head by Raymond Tallis (Yale University Press).

http://www.nationalpost.com/story-printer.html?id=15a16cb3-076e-41d1-bbd4-f13edbc8b281



July 23, 2008

Too much access to info can stifle scientific creativity

Found via SciTech Daily:

National Science Foundation Press Release 08-120
Research publications online: Too much of a good thing? 

Having research papers and other scholarly writing available online gives researchers access to a great deal of materials without having to enter a library. But how does this impact the new research that they produce? James Evans at the University of Chicago has studied this question and his conclusion is surprising -- despite having greater access to scholarly materials, researchers are actually citing fewer papers. The papers they do cite tend to be newer and are likely to be cited by other researchers.

Full NSF press release available at:

http://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=111928

Survey Finds Citations Growing Narrower as Journals Move Online
Jennifer Couzin, Science, 18 July 2008: 329.

A sociologist argues on page 395 of this week's issue of Science that making scholarly articles available online has narrowed citations to more recent and less diverse articles than before -- the opposite of what most people expected.


July 18, 2008

PhD = Perfectionism hampers Dissertations !

This phrase just popped into my head this morning while making green tea. 

PhD = Perfectionists hate Dissertations!

I e-mailed the above to a friend and she answered: 

See, green tea really is that good for you.

LOL! After still more green tea, I have revised this to: 

PhD = Perfectionism hampers Dissertations!


July 15, 2008

The battle that reshaped children’s literature

The New Yorker, July 21, 2008

The Lion and the Mouse
by Jill Lepore

One way to read E.B. White's Stuart Little is as an indictment of both the childishness of children's literature and the juvenilization of American culture.
... Between 1881 and 1917, Andrew Carnegie underwrote the construction of more than [1,600] public libraries in the United States, buildings from which children were routinely turned away, because they needed to be protected from morally corrupting books, especially novels. ...

In 1896, Anne Carroll Moore was given the task of running ... the Children's Library of the Pratt Institute, in Brooklyn, built at a time when the Brooklyn schools had a policy that "children below the third grade do not read well enough to profit from the use of library books." ...

... Much of what Moore did in that room had never been done before, or half as well. She brought in storytellers and, in her first year, organized two hundred story hours (and ten times as many two years later). She compiled a list of [2,500] standard titles in children's literature. She won the right to grant borrowing privileges to children; by 1913, children's books accounted for a third of all the volumes borrowed from New York's branch libraries. ...

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2008/07/21/080721fa_fact_lepore

July 9, 2008

3 keys to change at work & in life

For many years, I've said that teaching technology often seems like amateur therapy. When a learner begins a conversation by saying something negative about computers -- "Computers hate me" or "I'm not good with computers" -- you may need to overcome their resistance, some self-esteem issues, "learned helplessness" (thank you, Carol Dweck), stereotype threat, etc.

In this January 2007 Fast Company excerpt from the introduction to his new book, Change or Die: The Three Keys to Change at Work and in Life, Alan Deutschman discusses the framework to successfully change yourself.

http://www.fastcompany.com/articles/2007/01/change-or-die.html

My "take-away" from this article:

  1. Relate: You form a new emotional relationship with a person or community that inspires and sustains hope (in yourself and your ability to change).
  2. Repeat: The new relationship helps you learn, practice and master the new habits and skills that you'll need.
  3. Reframe: The new relationship helps you learn news ways of thinking about your situation and your life.

Deutschman tells stories about the heart patients of Dr. Dean Ornish, criminals in San Francisco's Delancey Street program, and auto workers at a California GM plant that became a Toyota plant (note MacGregor's Theory X and Theory Y re: leadership).

You could also relate Deutschman's 3 keys to most 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous and all of its cousins, including for-profit diet counseling programs such as Weight Watchers and Jenny Craig. It's all about the relationship!

Other Deutschman articles in Fast Company, May 2005:

Change or Die

All leadership comes down to this: changing people's behavior. Why is that so damn hard? Science offers some surprising new answers -- and ways to do better.

http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/94/open_change-or-die.html

What Stage of Change Are You In?

While studying how smokers quit the habit, Dr. James Prochaska, a psychologist at the University of Rhode Island, developed a widely influential model of the "stages of change." What stage are you in?

http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/94/open_change-or-die-fasttake2.html

July 8, 2008

Teach deep, strategic computer insights

On February 26, 2007, usability guru Jakob Nielsen wrote for his Alertbox e-newsletter:

Lifelong Computer Skills

Schools should teach deep, strategic computer insights that can't be learned from reading a manual.

http://www.useit.com/alertbox/computer-skills.html

Do researchers read the articles they cite?

On July 8, 2008, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

CITE CHECK

A scholarly paper finds that a significant proportion of academic citations are faulty, suggesting that many researchers don't read the articles they reference.

http://insidehighered.com/news/2008/07/08/citation

Scroll to the bottom of the article to download a PDF copy of the paper (includes critical responses to it):

Armstrong, J. S. & M. Wright (2008). The Ombudsman: Verification of Citations: Fawlty Towers of Knowledge? Interfaces, 38(2), 125-139.

July 7, 2008

New prof's first year on the job

On July 7, 2008, The Chronicle of Higher Education Career Network wrote:

A primer for new professors on what to expect in the first year on the job.

http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2008/07/2008070701c.htm

July 1, 2008

Quote of the day: David Lynch on creativity

It's good for the artist to understand conflict and stress. Those things can give you ideas. But I guarantee you, if you have enough stress, you won't be able to create. And if you have enough conflict, it will just get in the way of your creativity. ...

... It's common sense: The more the artist is suffering, the less creative he is going to be. It's less likely that he is going to enjoy his work and less likely that he will be able to do really good work.

-- David Lynch, filmmaker, Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness and Creativity, pp. 93

June 30, 2008

Quote of the day: Uninterrupted time

Note to artists and writers -- including "dissertators":
If you want to get one hour of good painting in, you have to have four hours of uninterrupted time.

-- Bushnell Keeler, painter, quoted by filmmaker David Lynch in his book Catching the Big Fish: Meditation, Consciousness and Creativity, p. 11

Others have said it and my personal experience confirms it: If you want to accomplish a creative task, it helps to block out 3 to 4 hours of time in your schedule on a regular basis.
  • Accept that you must have a warm-up period or ritual. It may not seem very productive but it does contribute to your creative process. Musicians play scales and other warm-up exercises. Choreographer Twyla Tharp describes her morning ritual in her book The Creative Habit: Learn it and Use it for Life: A Practical Guide.

  • Why 4 hours instead of 3? I suggest regularly blocking out that 4th hour to accommodate the days on which you really get into the flow of the activity and you don't want to stop.

  • If you're not having a good or great "creative" day, allow yourself to stop after Hour 3 -- use that fourth hour to do something *completely different* that recharges your creative energy for the next day's work.

    An Olympic athlete might perform a cooldown ritual that includes stretching, so think of this as stretching your creativity by using different creative or expressive muscles than the ones you just exercised.

  • Speaking of cooldowns, consider establishing your own cooldown routine in which you leave yourself notes about what you were doing as you finished. This will help you pick up your project more quickly at your next session.

    For my dissertation, it really helped to do this on any of my statistics output or graphics -- What data files did I use and what output files did I create using them? What are they supposed to show? What should I consider changing before running more SAS code?

  • Except for rare occasions when you're close to an important deadline, do NOT work more than 4 hours per day on a dissertation. You need other activities to stay balanced physically and mentally.

June 29, 2008

What the Internet is doing to our brains

The Atlantic Monthly, July/August 2008

Is Google Making Us Stupid?
by Nicholas Carr

What the Internet is doing to our brains.

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200807/google

June 28, 2008

What is the Internet doing to our brains?

The Observer (U.K.), June 22, 2008

I Google, therefore I am losing the ability to think
by John Naughton

... What's surprising in a way is that people should be surprised by this. The web, after all, was designed by a chap (Tim Berners-Lee) who was motivated to do it because he had a poor memory for some things. Add powerful search engines to what he created and you effectively have a global memory-prosthesis. ...

http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/2008/jun/22/googlethemedia.internet

June 26, 2008

Agnotology: The study of ignorance

On June 25, 2008, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

PLENTY TO GO AROUND

A new field of research is emerging, devoted to the study of ignorance. Scott McLemee did not know that.

http://insidehighered.com/views/2008/06/25/mclemee

See also:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnotology

June 25, 2008

Noise pollution makes us sick and anxious

On June 25, 2008, Salon Newsletter wrote:

Cover Story: Stop the noise!
By Katharine Mieszkowski

When noise pollution is not making us sick and anxious, it is literally killing us. How do we turn it off?

... "The human auditory system is designed to serve as a means of warning against dangers in the environment," explains Louis Hagler, a retired internal medicine specialist in Oakland, Calif. "Noise above a certain level is perceived by the nervous system as a threat." The body responds to that threat with an outpouring of epinephrine and cortisol, the so-called stress hormones. "Your blood pressure goes up, your pulse rate goes up, there is a sudden outpouring of sugar into the bloodstream so the body is prepared to meet whatever threat there is in the environment."

If exposures are intermittent or rare, the body has the chance to return to normal. But if the exposure is unrelenting, the body doesn't have a chance to calm down, and blood pressure and heart rate may remain elevated, Hagler explains. That's why what seems like a mere annoyance can actually have long-term health effects. ...

http://salon.com/news/feature/2008/06/25/noise_pollution/

------------------------------

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that happens.

June 20, 2008

Quote of the day: Bob Geldof on e-mail

E-mail gives the illusion of progress even when nothing is happening.

-- Bob Geldof, musician and political activist (Band Aid, Live Aid)

June 2, 2008

Do cubicles shape character?

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:

The New Atlantis, Winter 2008

The Moral Life of Cubicles:
The Utopian Origins of Dilbert's Workspace

by David Franz

Few arenas can match the business office for its combination of humdrummery and world-shaping influence. Sociologist C. Wright Mills wrote of office workers, "Whatever history they have had is a history without events." The history of office technology seems especially uninspiring ... Max Weber saw the office's methods of organization, its rationality, and its disciplines as hallmarks of modern capitalism, making possible dramatic gains in efficiency and forever altering the economic and cultural landscape. Perhaps even more significant in our time, when millions of American workers spend most of their waking day in an office, is the sense that the organizational technologies of office life provide a kind of moral education, that offices shape character, that they create a certain kind of person. ...

Read the full article or download a PDF at:

http://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-moral-life-of-cubicles

May 9, 2008

In praise of librarians

Inside Higher Ed, November 16, 2005

IN PRAISE OF LIBRARIANS

As the roles of libraries and their keepers change, Terry Caesar wants academics to appreciate those who care for our books.

http://insidehighered.com/views/2005/11/16/caesar

May 6, 2008

Web users read 20-30% of words

Jakob Nielsen's Alertbox, May 6, 2008
On the average Web page, users have time to read at most 28% of the words during an average visit; 20% is more likely.

http://www.useit.com/alertbox/percent-text-read.html

Strunk and White said it best: Omit needless words!

Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subjects only in outline, but that every word tell.

Meanwhile, Nielsen notes that web pages are getting fatter, quoting two interesting observations from WebSiteOptimization:

  1. Over the last 5 years, the average Web page grew from 94 KB to 312 KB: a growth rate of 82%/year.

  2. Despite this obesity epidemic, observed response times for U.S. users with broadband decreased from 2.8 to 2.3 seconds per page (average across 40 big business sites) from 2006 to 2008.

http://www.websiteoptimization.com/speed/tweak/average-web-page

Nielsen's comments:

  1. First, let's remember that almost half of the Internet users still don't have broadband, particularly in rural areas. In fact, FarmersOnly.com explicitly decided to design for dial-up access.

  2. While 2.3 seconds is better than 2.8, it's still 130% slower than the 1.0 seconds required for optimal user experience and a true sense of flow while navigating.

  3. In the past, big images were the largest offender, but now response times are delayed by the inclusion of ever-more external objects, code snippets, and "widgets." Keep a lid on it. The biggest contributor to interactivity is still the ability to navigate fast and furiously.

To paraphrase Strunk & White: Omit needless code!

To subscribe to Jakob Nielsen's usability newsletter, send a blank e-mail to

join-alertbox AT laser DOT sparklist DOT com

More info about the Nielson Norman Group
http://www.nngroup.com/

April 25, 2008

A philosopher's 10 modern myths

Times Higher Education, April 24, 2008

In the first in a series in which academics range beyond their area of expertise, philosopher Simon Blackburn proffers his top ten modern myths.

http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/story.asp?storycode=401547&encCode=53931485BC53187875JTBS737226611

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

April 6, 2008

Multitasking: The brain is not a CPU

More from Walter Kirn's "The Autumn of the Multitaskers" (The Atlantic Monthly, November 2007):

... Multitasking, a definition: "The attempt by human beings to operate like computers, often done with the assistance of computers." It begins by giving us more tasks to do, making each task harder to do, and dimming the mental powers required to do them. It finishes by making us forget exactly how on earth we did them (assuming we didn't give up, or "multi quit"), which makes them harder to do again.

... In the days of rudimentary chemistry, the mind was thought to be a beaker of swirling volatile essences. Then came classical physical mechanics, and the mind was regarded as a clocklike thing, with springs and wheels. Then it was steam-driven, maybe. A combustion chamber. Then came electricity and Freud, and it was a dynamo of polarized energies -- the id charged one way, the superego the other.

Now, in the heyday of the microchip, the brain is a computer. A CPU.

Except that it's not a CPU. It's whatever that thing is that's driven to misconstrue itself ... as a prototype ... of our latest marvel of technology. ...

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200711/multitasking

April 5, 2008

Multitasking is driving us crazy

The Autumn of the Multitaskers
by Walter Kirn, The Atlantic Monthly, November 2007

Neuroscience is confirming what we all suspect: Multitasking is dumbing us down and driving us crazy. One man's odyssey through the nightmare of infinite connectivity.

... Through a variety of experiments, many using functional magnetic resonance imaging to measure brain activity, [scientists have] torn the mask off multitasking ...

... At the most basic level, the mental balancing acts that [multitasking] requires -- the constant switching and pivoting -- energize regions of the brain that specialize in visual processing and physical coordination and simultaneously appear to shortchange some of the higher areas related to memory and learning. We concentrate on the act of concentration at the expense of whatever it is that we're supposed to be concentrating on. ...

... Even worse, certain studies find that multitasking boosts the level of stress-related hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline and wears down our systems through biochemical friction, prematurely aging us. In the short term, the confusion, fatigue, and chaos merely hamper our ability to focus and analyze, but in the long term, they may cause it to atrophy. ...

... multitasking slows our thinking. It forces us to chop competing tasks into pieces, set them in different piles, then hunt for the pile we're interested in, pick up its pieces, review the rules for putting the pieces back together, and then attempt to do so, often quite awkwardly. ... A brain attempting to perform two tasks simultaneously will, because of all the back-and-forth stress, exhibit a substantial lag in information processing. ...

http://www.theatlantic.com/doc/200711/multitasking

April 2, 2008

The art of doing something well

The Wall Street Journal, March 27, 2008, page D7

Brian C. Anderson's review of The Craftsman
by Richard Sennett (Yale University Press, 326 pages, $27.50)

In The Human Condition Hannah Arendt distinguished ... between man as a worker, thoughtlessly and amorally lost in his labor's object, and man as a maker of society and its institutions, a builder of life in common. For Arendt, the maker had it all over the worker, who was, in her view, basically a drudge.

Richard Sennett, Arendt's former student, thinks that his mentor's division is too sharply drawn, too contemptuous of practical life. In "The Craftsman he compellingly explores the universe of skilled work, where "the desire to do a job well for its own sake" still flourishes. ...

Read the full review at:

http://online.wsj.com/article/SB120658371177467629.html?mod=2_1167_1

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

March 31, 2008

Quote of the day: Calvin Coolidge

Prosperity is only an instrument to be used, not a deity to be worshiped.

-- Calvin Coolidge

I wonder if good ol' "Silent Cal" would say the same about technology?

March 30, 2008

Quote of the day: George Santayana

All living souls welcome whatever they are ready to cope with;
all else they ignore, or pronounce to be monstrous and wrong,
or deny to be possible.

-- George Santayana, philosopher (1863-1952)

March 28, 2008

Curbing bad behavior online

On March 2008, Josh Fischman wrote for The Chronicle of Higher Education's blog Wired Campus:

There is a growing sense that bad student behavior online -- pirating music files, posting drunken photos on their Facebook page, passing along malicious gossip about other students on the Web -- has roots in earlier childhood, when they were not taught that, even online, there are boundaries.

Now [Tanya Byron,] a British psychologist, asked by her government to review how parents and children are affected by new technology, has weighed in with some support for this notion.

http://www.dfes.gov.uk/byronreview/

March 26, 2008

Quote of the day: Miss Peggy Lee

I learned courage from Buddha, Jesus, Lincoln, Einstein, and Cary Grant.

-- Miss Peggy Lee (1920-2002), quoted in the epigraph of Joan Didion's Slouching Toward Bethlehem

March 7, 2008

Teaching technique a tad tired?

The Chronicle of Higher Education Colloquy, February 21, 2008

Read a chat transcript with Barbara Gross Davis, assistant vice provost for undergraduate education at the University of California at Berkeley. She oversees the Office of Educational Development, the campus's faculty-development unit, and eight academic-support services for students. The second edition of her 1993 book, Tools for Teaching, which will be published by Jossey-Bass this year.

http://chronicle.com/live/2008/02/davis/

... Question from Beth Dailey, Nicolet College: Would you talk about alternatives to face-to-face office hours? Have you found online chat and instant messaging effective ways to communicate with students?

Barbara Gross Davis: Actually it is important to have face-to-face contact with students to learn more about them, to help students feel engaged in the course and to make them feel recognized as an individual, particularly in large classes. Online chat and IM are not alternatives but supplements. Online technologies are best for specific questions but do not allow for the sometimes the rather rambling conversations that can produce the best learning.

... Comment from Denise Blumenthal, WGBH, Boston's Public TV:

Are any of you aware of "Getting Results," a free online course for teaching in community colleges? We designed it for adjuncts, but it is really "Teaching 101" for anyone teaching at the college level. It is filled with videos, readings, discussion questions ...

http://www.league.org/gettingresults/

February 28, 2008

What high schoolers don't know

On February 27, 2008, the editorial board of The New York Times wrote:

In [Common Core's recent telephone] survey of 1,200 17-year-olds:

  • Almost one-quarter could not identify Adolf Hitler.
  • More than one-quarter thought Christopher Columbus sailed after 1750.
  • One-third did not know that the Bill of Rights protects freedom of religion and speech.
  • Just 52 percent knew that the novel 1984 is about a dictatorship in which citizens are watched to stamp out all individuality
  • Only 50 percent knew that in the Bible, Job is known for his patience in suffering.

http://theboard.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/02/27/is-our-children-learning-maybe-not/

http://www.commoncore.org/_docs/CCreport_stillatrisk.pdf

See Slate.com for the multiple-choice questions.

http://www.slate.com/id/2185486/entry/0/

February 27, 2008

All kids need a human laptop

All children need a laptop. Not a computer, but a human laptop. Moms, dads, grannies and grandpas, aunts, uncles -- someone to hold them, read to them, teach them. Loved ones who will embrace them and pass on the experience, rituals and knowledge of a hundred previous generations. Loved ones who will pass to the next generation their expectations of them, their hopes, and their dreams.

-- General Colin L. Powell, founder of America's Promise: The Alliance for Youth

Starbucks The Way I See It #273
http://www.starbucks.com/wayiseeit

http://www.americaspromise.org/apapage.aspx?id=8152

February 26, 2008

What behaviors satisfy library chat users?

Nahyun Kwon and Vicki L. Gregory (Winter 2007). The Effects of Librarians' Behavioral Performance on User Satisfaction in Chat Reference Services. Reference & User Services Quarterly, 47 (2): 137–148.

Interesting study which analyzed 422 chat reference transaction transcripts and corresponding user surveys obtained from a public library system. Would any of this be useful for other faculty holding virtual office hours? I don't know.

"Satisfaction was statistically significantly higher when reference staff showed the following six behaviors ...

  1. used the patron's name during the reference interview;
  2. communicated more receptively and listened more carefully;
  3. searched with or for the patron;
  4. provided pointers;
  5. asked the patron whether the question was completely answered; and
  6. asked the patron to come back if they needed further assistance. ...

... Furthermore, when examining the behavioral predictors of user satisfaction, five of the 10 RUSA behaviors were found to be significant predictors of user satisfaction. They were:

  1. asking whether the question was answered completely;
  2. offering information sources;
  3. asking patrons to come back when they need further assistance;
  4. searching information sources with or for the patrons; and
  5. listening to questions in a cordial and receptive manner."

Notice that using the patron's name didn't significantly improve user satisfaction. In most F2F reference transactions, you wouldn't know the patron's name. Although there is a place for it in the QuestionPoint system our campus library uses, quite a few patrons do not complete that field.

http://rusq.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/47n2/PDFs/kwon_gregory.pdf


February 24, 2008

What’s better than free Star Trek?

Posted at Get Rich Slowly on 22 Feb 2008:

... CBS is offering every episode of the original Star Trek series for free via streaming video. ... Other classic shows available for viewing include:

• The Twilight Zone
• Hawaii Five-O
• MacGyver

http://www.cbs.com/classics/star_trek/video/video.php

http://www.getrichslowly.org/blog/2008/02/22/daily-links-true-geek-edition/

Quote of the day: Susan B. Anthony

Cautious, careful people, always casting about to preserve their reputation and social standing, never can bring about a reform. Those who are really in earnest must be willing to be anything or nothing in the world's estimation, and publicly and privately, in season and out, avow their sympathy with despised and persecuted ideas and their advocates, and bear the consequences.

-- Susan B. Anthony (1820-1906)

February 22, 2008

Dalí was above the cliché of Surrealism

The Smart Set, 4 January 2008

The Dalí Shtick
By Morgan Meis

Salvador Dalí was skating on thin ice. It was a shtick and he was doing his shtick. He would open his eyes wide and give the patented Dalí stare. Surrealism. Granted, Andre Breton was never exactly a paragon of personal dignity but at least there was something at stake in the early days. By the end, Dalí was nothing but a parody of the thing he'd created of himself.

But it isn't all crap, and that's the revelation at the heart of the new exhibition "Dali: Painting & Film" (now leaving the Los Angeles County Museum of Art for St. Petersburg, Florida, and then MoMA this summer). Somewhere between the posing and the vamping and the recycling of tired imagery he created something. ...

http://thesmartset.com/article/article01040801.aspx

Lowell Monke: The Human Touch

Education Next, 4(4), Fall 2004

The Human Touch
By Lowell Monke

In the rush to place a computer on every desk, schools are neglecting intellectual creativity and personal growth.

http://www.hoover.org/publications/ednext/3259156.html

A PDF copy can be downloaded from the website.

February 20, 2008

Good teaching boosts achievement

Time Magazine, February 13, 2008

How to Make Great Teachers
By Claudia Wallis

We never forget our best teachers -- those who imbued us with a deeper understanding or an enduring passion, the ones we come back to visit years after graduating, the educators who opened doors and altered the course of our lives. ...

... It would be wonderful if we knew more about teachers such as these and how to multiply their number. How do they come by their craft? What qualities and capacities do they possess? Can these abilities be measured? Can they be taught? Perhaps above all: How should excellent teaching be rewarded so that the best teachers -- the most competent, caring and compelling -- remain in a profession known for low pay, low status and soul-crushing bureaucracy?

... Even as politicians push to hold schools and their faculty members accountable as never before for student learning, the nation faces a shortage of teaching talent. About 3.2 million people teach in U.S. public schools, but, according to projections by economist William Hussar at the National Center for Education Statistics, the nation will need to recruit an additional 2.8 million over the next eight years owing to baby-boomer retirement, growing student enrollment and staff turnover -- which is especially rapid among new teachers. ... Research suggests that a good teacher is the single most important factor in boosting achievement, more important than class size, the dollars spent per student or the quality of textbooks and materials. ...

http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1713174,00.html

February 16, 2008

Sports Illustrated Road Trip to Purdue

Someone at work has a print version posted on their office door.

http://si.cnn.com/2008/sioncampus/01/14/road.trip.purdue/

January 29, 2008

Rethinking remedial education

On Jan 29, 2008, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

Rethinking remedial education

In statewide effort, community colleges in California experiment with new models for "basic skills" instruction and student services.

http://insidehighered.com/news/2008/01/29/california

January 28, 2008

Typography's influence

The Boston Globe, January 27, 2008

What font says 'Change'?
by Sam Berlow & Cyrus Highsmith

Typography can subtly or boldly define a company, product, or person. Whether it is Best Buy's big, bold, screaming signs or the sweet, elegant script on a wine label, the type talks to us, the reader. The logos of the presidential candidates are no exception. ...

http://www.boston.com/bostonglobe/ideas/articles/2008/01/27/what_font_says_change/

I wish the type designers had given the names of all the fonts they discuss.

January 25, 2008

He's not as smart as he thinks

Newsweek Web Exclusive, January 23, 2008

He's Not as Smart as He Thinks
By Joan Raymond

Are men smarter than women? No. But they sure think they are. An analysis of some 30 studies by British researcher Adrian Furnham, a professor of psychology at University College London, shows that men and women are fairly equal overall in terms of IQ. But women, it seems, underestimate their own candlepower (and that of women in general), while men overestimate theirs.

http://www.newsweek.com/id/101079

January 20, 2008

Do machines think?

The real problem is not whether machines think but whether men do.

-- B.F. Skinner, Contingencies of Reinforcement, 1969

January 18, 2008

MS to patent office 'spy' software

The Times (UK), January 16, 2008

Microsoft seeks patent for office 'spy' software
by Alexi Mostrous and David Brown

Microsoft is developing Big Brother-style software capable of remotely monitoring a worker's productivity, physical wellbeing and competence. ...

... The system would allow managers to monitor employees' performance by measuring their heart rate, body temperature, movement, facial expression and blood pressure. Unions said they fear that employees could be dismissed on the basis of a computer's assessment of their physiological state.

Technology allowing constant monitoring of workers was previously limited to pilots, firefighters and NASA astronauts. This is believed to be the first time a company has proposed developing such software for mainstream workplaces. ...

... The US Patent Office confirmed last night that the application was published last month, 18 months after being filed. Patent lawyers said that it could be granted within a year.

http://technology.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/tech_and_web/article3193480.ece

Too cold to exercise? NOT

The New York Times, January 17, 2008

Too Cold to Exercise? Try Another Excuse
By Gina Kolata

Your mother was right about the hat. But bundling up is not advised.

... One mistake winter exercisers make is wearing too much clothing. You don't want to sweat profusely because you overdressed.

"You should feel cool before you start exercising," Dr. [John W.] Castellani said. "You should not feel comfortable."

That means, Dr. [Timothy] Noakes said, that even in temperatures as low as 10 to minus-20 degrees, a runner probably needs to wear no more than a track suit, mittens or gloves and a hat. ...

... No matter how cold the air is, by the time it reaches your lungs, it is body temperature ...

... [Dr. Kenneth W. Rundell said] people with exercise-induced asthma ... should see a respiratory specialist and take medication when they exercise in dry air ... [and] he added, "you might want to use a balaclava," so your exhaled breath can moisten the air you breathe. ...

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/17/health/nutrition/17BEST.html

January 17, 2008

Moms key to future of science

The Australian, January 09, 2008

Mums key to future of science
by Verity Edwards

Winning over mothers is vital for educators hoping to recruit a rising generation of science students.

"One of the things we know (that) makes a difference is a mum's view of science and technology," said Martin Westwell, an Oxford academic poached by Flinders University to lead a new centre for science education.

"If mums are interested, we know that kids are more likely to take part in science. You have to increase the value of science," Professor Westwell said. ...

http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,23024772-30417,00.html

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

January 12, 2008

Google Book Search

Google Book Search: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly

Google is opening up whole new worlds for Internet surfers and researchers everywhere. But is Book Search a project all about quantity over quality? Campus Technology takes a long, hard look at an effort that is simultaneously visionary and crude.

http://campustechnology.com/articles/57064/

Within 1 hour of drinking cola/soda pop

From Nutrition Research Center Health Update, October 24, 2007

Don't drink cola if you want to be healthy. ...

  • In the first 10 minutes: 10 teaspoons of sugar hit your system -- 100% of your recommended daily intake. You don't immediately vomit from the overwhelming sweetness because phosphoric acid cuts the flavor allowing you to keep it down.
  • 20 minutes: Your blood sugar spikes, causing an insulin burst. Your liver responds to this by turning any sugar it can get its hands on into fat. ...
  • >60 minutes: The caffeine ... makes you have to pee. It is now assured that you'll evacuate the bonded calcium, magnesium and zinc that was headed to your bones as well as sodium, electrolyte and water. ...

... Stick to water, real juice from fresh squeezed fruit, and tea without sweetener.

Read the full article at:

http://nutritionresearchcenter.org/healthnews/?p=140

Addendum: A friend questioned 10 teaspoons so I found a quote from "The Sweet and Lowdown on Sugar" by Kelly D. Brownell and Marion Nestle (The New York Times, January 23, 2004):

By itself, that 20-ounce Coke or Pepsi in a school vending machine provides 15 teaspoons of sugars. ...

... Kelly D. Brownell, professor of psychology at Yale, is author of Food Fight: The Inside Story of the Food Industry, America's Obesity Crisis, and What We Can Do About It. Marion Nestle, professor of public health at New York University, is author of Food Politics: How the Food Industry Influences Nutrition and Health.
I first found the article text at:

http://www.organicconsumers.org/corp/sugar012304.cfm

To confirm my hunch about the original source, I entered these words into the search window at nytimes.com

brownell nestle sweet lowdown
In most colas -- and far too many other foods -- High Fructose Corn Syrup replaced cane sugar many years ago. Cane sugar isn't exactly a health food, but some experts say that HFCS is even worse.

Simone de Beauvoir: A thinker in a man's world

A Thinker in a Man's World
By Romain Leick, January 9, 2008

The 100th birthday of Simone de Beauvoir, philosopher, writer and feminist, has sparked a resurgence of interest in her writing -- independently of Sartre.
http://www.spiegel.de/international/europe/0,1518,527536,00.html


Quote of the day: Fail better

Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try again. Fail again. Fail better.

-- Samuel Beckett

Ancestral Allure

The New York Times, January 13, 2008

Ancestral Allure
By Virginia Heffernan

The Web has greatly facilitated the work — and temptations — of amateur genealogy.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/magazine/13wwln-medium-t.html

Of the migrating "of"

The New York Times, January 13, 2008

On Language: Of the Migrating Of
By William Safire

A preposition proposition.

http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/13/magazine/13wwln-safire-t.html

January 10, 2008

The lost art of cooperation

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:

"Competition is an enemy rather than an ally of true freedom. To live and flourish, it is the lost art of cooperation we need to cultivate..."

The Lost Art of Cooperation
by Benjamin R. Barber for The Wilson Quarterly

Government and co-operation are in all things the laws of life;
anarchy and competition the laws of death.

-- John Ruskin, Unto This Last (1862)

http://www.wilsoncenter.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=wq.essay&essay_id=358763


January 9, 2008

Photo-poaching on the Internet

The Washington Post, January 8, 2008

Hey, Isn't That ... [my dog, my friend, me?]
By Monica Hesse

The pug in the corner of the Saints-Eagles football telecast on Fox looked familiar to Tracey Gaughran-Perez.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/08/AR2008010804626.html?referrer=emailarticle


January 7, 2008

Gender and directions

The Washington Post, January 7, 2008

There's a Men's Route And a Women's Route
By Emily Lyons

When strangers ask her for directions, Karen Kostyal responds quickly. She has lived around Washington about 30 years and has a well-rooted sense of the area. Nonetheless, the Alexandria resident says, "my husband usually cuts in," supporting the stereotype that men feel their sense of orientation ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/01/07/AR2008010702043.html

December 30, 2007

Checklists save lives

The Checklist
by Atul Gawande for The New Yorker, December 10, 2007
If something so simple can transform intensive care, what else can it do?
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/12/10/071210fa_fact_gawande


A Lifesaving Checklist
Op-Ed by Atul Gawande for The New York Times, December 30, 2007
Washington is blocking research on a promising medical tool.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/30/opinion/30gawande.html

December 28, 2007

A closer look at women's earning power

On June 10, 2004, Jeff Madrick wrote for The New York Times:
... The great defense against stagnating male wages in America over the last few decades has been the two-worker family. ... The latest data show that the median income of two-worker families was nearly $71,000. If only the husband worked, the median family income was $41,000.

In the meantime, women's wages have been rising substantially over this period. Forty years ago, the Census Bureau reports, women made, on average, 59 percent of what men made. Now they make 77 percent. This is surely gratifying.

Small wonder the proportion of two-worker families has soared in America, to 62 percent of all married couples, from 39 percent in 1970.

But valuable new research by two economists, Stephen J. Rose and Heidi Hartmann, shows that such measures substantially overstate what women earn over time. ...
http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9401E0D61730F933A25755C0A9629C8B63

December 27, 2007

What generation are you part of? Take a test

On June 25, 2007, Penelope Trunk wrote for The Brazen Careerist:

If you want to know how old you really are, look at the media you use rather than the generation you were born into.

Generational labels are important in the discussion of the changing workforce. For example, we need to understand who is pushing for change and who is criticizing change in order to understand how to create workplace bridges. And increasingly, young people are calling for baby boomers to get out of the way.

However I get a lot of email from people at the later end of the baby boom who do not identify with baby boomers. ...

... Here's an idea: We should determine our generation not by our age but by how we use media. This comes from Margaret Weigel, who has worked at Harvard and MIT doing research on digital media engagement: "We should not judge people rigidly by the years they were born," she says, "If we want to define people by categories, it should be by behaviors because this is something each of us chooses." ...

http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2007/06/25/what-generation-are-you-part-of-really-take-this-test/


December 26, 2007

Could empathy be what's missing?

The Washington Post, December 21, 2007

Empathy: Could It Be What You're Missing?
By Douglas LaBier

You may not realize it, but a great number of people suffer from Empathy Deficit Disorder.

... Based on my 35 years of experience as a psychotherapist, business psychologist and researcher, I have come to believe that EDD is a pervasive but overlooked condition with profound consequences for the mental health of individuals and of our society. People who suffer from EDD are unable to step outside themselves and tune in to what other people experience. That makes it a source of personal conflicts, of communication failure in intimate relationships, and of the adversarial attitudes -- even hatred -- among groups of people who differ in their beliefs, traditions or ways of life. ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/12/21/AR2007122102266.html

December 24, 2007

How our tech choices affect relationships

The New York Times, December 24, 2007

Me Blackberry, You iChat
by Marci Alboher for the Shifting Careers blog

How our choices in technology affect our relationships.

http://shiftingcareers.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/12/24/me-blackberry-you-ichat/

December 18, 2007

Reading is in mortal decline

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:

"Reading is in mortal decline and no effort of will can make it popular again. In a few decades, people will have shed old habits like newspapers and novels..."

The New Yorker, December 24, 2007

Twilight of the Books: What will life be like if people stop reading?
by Caleb Crain

A recent study has shown a steep decline in literary reading among schoolchildren.

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/atlarge/2007/12/24/071224crat_atlarge_crain

November 16, 2007

Genius unrecognized

A prophet is not without honor save in his own country, and among his own kin, and in his own house.
- Jesus of Nazareth, Mark 6:4

Don't worry about people stealing your ideas. If your ideas are any good, you'll have to ram them down people's throats.
- Howard Aiken

We know that the nature of genius is to provide idiots with ideas twenty years later.
- Louis Aragon

In the valley of the literate

The New York Times, November 16, 2007

In the Valley of the Literate
By Roger Mummert

Pioneer Valley in Massachusetts is arguably the most author-saturated, book-cherishing, literature-celebrating place in the nation.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/16/travel/escapes/16North.html

Include history in college algebra

On Nov 16, 2007, Internet Scout Project wrote:

The Unique Effects of Including History in College Algebra

Does knowing about Descartes help students understand the Cartesian coordinate system? Will teaching students the origin of the term parabola help them understand the mathematical importance of parabolas and other related matters? A team of mathematicians at Black Hills State University were curious about such matters, so they decided to investigate what the effects of including historical modules in college algebra might be in regards to students' understanding and mathematical communication. The results of their study can be found within this helpful article which was added as part of the online magazine, Convergence. Visitors to the site can read through the entire article, which includes information on the modules themselves and a summary of the team's findings. [KMG]

http://mathdl.maa.org/convergence/1/?pa=content&sa=viewDocument&nodeId=1629

From The Scout Report. Copyright Internet Scout Project 1994-2007
http://scout.wisc.edu/

Gender bias in the ICU

On Nov 16, 2007, Carol Lloyd wrote for Salon's Broadsheet:

Is there sexism in lifesaving?

... Research has shown that women are less likely to receive lipid-lowering medication after a heart attack, less likely to see cardiologists, less likely to be prescribed thrombolytic agents, beta blockers and aspirin after a heart incident, and less likely to be treated for pain ... But a new study published yesterday in the Canadian Medical Association Journal was so, well, disturbing, I just had to share.

According to a retrospective study of 24,778 critically ill adults admitted to Ontario hospitals in 2001 and 2002, women over the age of 50 are one-third less likely to be admitted to ICUs, and then once in ICUs are far less likely to received lifesaving medical interventions like mechanical ventilation and pulmonary artery catheterization than their male counterparts. Even when women are admitted to the ICU, they spend less time there (where the nurse-patient ratio is one-to-one) and more time in the hospital overall. The unhappy outcome? The study found that critically ill women were 20 percent more likely to die in the ICU than critically ill men. ...

... One possible factor that hasn't been explored is the influence of advocacy on healthcare and the possibility that when the sh*t hits the fibulator, women may have weaker advocates -- either because they've outlived their spouses or their spouses are less accustomed to playing the role of caretaker. ...

http://salon.com/mwt/broadsheet/2007/11/15/healthcare

------------------------------

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that happens.

November 15, 2007

The ultimate t-shirt

http://www.thenewyorkerstore.com/product_details.asp?sitetype=1&sid=69210

Hokum that stands the test of time

The New York Times, November 15, 2007

Art Review: Hokum That Stands the Test of Time
by Michael Kimmelman

For years Ricky Jay, the sleight-of-hand artist and archivist of all sorts of eccentric entertainments, has been collecting historic equivalents of the circus broadside, some dating to Shakespeare's day.
... Art works that way. It can turn up, unexpectedly, and once you see it, you can’t imagine how you missed it in the first place. The art is there in the worn, throwaway sheets, dog-eared or tattooed with the rusty imprints of paper clips. It’s in the typefaces, varied to catch your eye, and in the wacky texts, which interest Mr. Jay, “as much, if not more, than illustrations,” he said. ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/15/arts/design/15rick.html

November 14, 2007

Scholarship in the digital age

On Nov 14, 2007, Inside Higher Ed wrote:

It’s hard to meet academics these days whose work hasn’t been changed by the Internet. But even if everyone knows that the world of scholarship has changed, it’s not always clear just how or the way those evolutions fit into the broad history of scholarship. Christine L. Borgman ... [professor and] ... presidential chair in information studies at the University of California at Los Angeles, responded to e-mail questions about her new book Scholarship in the Digital Age: Information, Infrastructure and the Internet, just published by MIT Press.

http://insidehighered.com/news/2007/11/14/borgman

November 13, 2007

Bad behavior does not doom pupils

The New York Times, November 13, 2007

Bad Behavior Does Not Doom Pupils, Studies Say
By Benedict Carey

Two studies could change the way teachers and parents understand children who are disruptive or withdrawn.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/13/health/13kids.html

November 12, 2007

Word and picture in a media age

Camille Paglia, "The Magic Of Images: Word and Picture in a Media Age," Arion 11.3 (Winter 2004), 1–22.

Education has failed to adjust to the massive transformation in Western culture since the rise of electronic media. The shift from the era of the printed book to that of television, with its immediacy and global reach, was prophesied by Marshall McLuhan in his revolutionary Understanding Media, which at its publication in 1964 spoke with visionary force to my generation of college students in the United States. But those of us who were in love with the dazzling, darting images of TV and movies, as well as with the surging rhythms of new rock music, had been given through public education a firm foundation in the word and the book. Decade by decade since the 1960s, popular culture, with its stunning commercial success, has gained strength until it now no longer is the brash alternative to organized religion or an effete literary establishment: it is the culture for American students, who outside urban centers have little exposure to the fine arts. ...

Interest in and patience with long, complex books and poems have alarmingly diminished not only among college students but college faculty in the U.S. It is difficult to imagine American students today, even at elite universities, gathering impromptu at midnight for a passionate discussion of big, challenging literary works ... Young people today are flooded with disconnected images but lack a sympathetic instrument to analyze them as well as a historical frame of reference in which to situate them. I am reminded of an unnerving scene in Stanley Kubrick's epic film, 2001: A Space Odyssey, where an astronaut, his air hose cut by the master computer gone amok, spins helplessly off into space. The new generation, raised on TV and the personal computer but deprived of a solid primary education, has become unmoored from the mother ship of culture. Technology, like Kubrick's rogue computer, HAL, is the companionable servant turned ruthless master. The ironically self-referential or overtly politicized and jargon-ridden paradigms of higher education, far from helping the young to cope or develop, have worsened their vertigo and free fall. ...


http://www.bu.edu/arion/Volume11/11.3/Paglia_11.3/Paglia_Magic%20of%20Images.htm

Blog readability level

I have mixed feelings about this rating -- more later.

cash advance

November 10, 2007

Morning meditation on complaints

If you worry too much, some experts recommend that you schedule a worry period every day and worry intensely during that time so that you can free up your mental energy for the rest of the day. Perhaps the same could be said about complaints.


Complaints Choir Of Helsinki

Finnish artists Tellervo Kalleinen and Oliver Kochta-Kalleinen collected the pet peeves and angst-ridden pleas of people in Helsinki and then composed this choral work around the list of complaints. Music composed by Esko Grundström.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ATXV3DzKv68

Don't worry, there are English subtitles! Watch for the humorous bit related to cell phones and ringtones. Pay particular attention to the melody at that point. Since Finland is home to cell-phone innovator Nokia, this is especially appropo.

Visit the project website for more info:

http://www.complaintschoir.org/

November 8, 2007

Tracing slang to Ireland

The New York Times, November 8, 2007

Humdinger of a Project: Tracing Slang to Ireland
Daniel Cassidy’s curiosity about the working-class Irish vernacular he grew up with has turned into research that looks at how the language survived in New York as slang. ...

... He began finding one word after another that seemed to derive from the strain of Gaelic spoken in Ireland, known as Irish. The word “gimmick” seemed to come from “camag,” meaning trick or deceit, or a hook or crooked stick. ...

... “Dork” resembled “dorc,” which Mr. Cassidy’s dictionary called “a small lumpish person.” As for “twerp,” the Irish word for dwarf is “duirb.”

Mr. Cassidy, 63, began compiling a lexicon of hundreds of Irish-inspired slang words and recently published them in a book called “How the Irish Invented Slang,” which last month won the 2007 American Book Award for nonfiction ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/08/nyregion/08irish.html

November 7, 2007

Rethinking how to teach new teachers

The New York Times, November 4, 2007

Re:framing: Rethinking How to Teach the New Teachers
by Denise Caruso

An innovative program designed by teachers has the potential to transform those first stressful years in the classroom.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/business/04frame.html

Always with the drama

Some folks I know who haven't seen The Sopranos say they don't understand its rabid fan base. Having seen just a few expurgated episodes on the A&E cable channel, I think I get it. I'm planning to view the entire series in order on DVD this year.

"An American Family"
by Peter Biskind for Vanity Fair, April 2007

Ten years ago, HBO bought a pilot script for a show that no one -- not creator David Chase, lead actor James Gandolfini, or any of the original cast -- thought would ever get made. Today, The Sopranos is perhaps the greatest pop-culture masterpiece of its day, a fearless series that has transformed television. With the story of Tony Soprano, mobster in midlife crisis, just nine episodes from a finale, the players behind the phenomenon tell how it all went down.

http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/2007/04/sopranos200704

When Brad Grey called Chris Albrecht, HBO's then-president of original programming:

"I said to myself, This show is about a guy who's turning 40," Albrecht recalls. "He's inherited a business from his dad. He's trying to bring it into the modern age. He's got all the responsibilities that go along with that. He's got an overbearing mom that he's still trying to get out from under. Although he loves his wife, he's had an affair. He's got two teenage kids, and he's dealing with the realities of what that is. He's anxious; he's depressed; he starts to see a therapist because he's searching for the meaning of his own life. ... So, to me, the Mafia part was sort of the tickle for why you watched. The reason you stayed was because of the resonance and the relatability of all that other stuff."

A reproduction of the article's layout can be found at

http://www.lbracco.com/vanityfair2007.htm

Click on each image to enlarge it -- the photos are great. A video of the Annie Liebovitz photo shoot is on the Vanity Fair website:

http://www.vanityfair.com/culture/features/video/2007/sopranos_video200704


November 6, 2007

Mindfulness defined

Mindfulness means paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally. This kind of attention nurtures greater awareness, clarity, and acceptance of present-moment reality. ...

... Mindfulness provides a simple but powerful route for getting ourselves unstuck, back into touch with our own wisdom and vitality. ...

... When we commit ourselves to paying attention in an open way, without falling prey to our own likes and dislikes, opinions and prejudices, projections and expectations, new possibilities open up and we have a chance to free ourselves from the straitjacket of unconsciousness.

... It is simply a practical way to be more in touch with the fullness of your being through a systematic process of self-observation, self-inquiry, and mindful action. There is nothing cold, analytical, or unfeeling about it. The overall tenor of mindfulness practice is gentle, appreciative, and nurturing. ...

- Jon Kabat-Zinn, Wherever You Go, There You Are: Mindfulness Mediation in Everyday Life (New York: Hyperion, 1994)

Connecting with a musical Muppet

From Virginia Heffernan's blog at NYTimes.com
... in 1986, Yo-Yo Ma appeared with Elmo on Sesame Street. They played a cello-violin duet -- a scale. There were no computer-generated images, just a puppet show, with a tripod camera that barely moved and a giant Punch-and-Judy stage to conceal the man behind the red fur. (In Elmo’s case, it was the great puppeteer Kevin Clash).
She also links to a video of Kevin Clash and Elmo being interviewed together and asks:
When all of Sesame Street could now be done with Pixar animation, why does the low-fi illusion of puppetry still delight people?
http://themedium.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/10/25/kevin-clash/

Dr. Oliver Sacks on the power of listening

Seed Magazine • Posted October 29, 2007

The Listener
by Jonah Lehrer

As Oliver Sacks observes the mind through music, his belief in a science of empathy takes on new dimension.

... This is what Sacks tries to treat: not the disease, not even the brain afflicted by it, but the person. Any science of the mind that "neglects the personal," Sacks says, "misses out on our most essential aspect." Although he meticulously follows the latest advances in neuroscience and applies that knowledge to his patients, Sacks is ultimately guided by his sympathetic instincts, his uncanny ear for the consonances and dissonances of being. "We underestimate the power of listening," Sacks says. "It is by listening to our patients that we can discover their humanity. It is the only way to grasp what they are going through."

Sacks was not always such a sympathetic character. Empathy was an epiphany for him, a late revelation. ...

http://www.seedmagazine.com/news/2007/10/the_listener.php

++++++++++++++++++++

Found via SciTech Daily

The difference myth: Learning & gender

The Boston Globe | October 28, 2007

The difference myth
By Caryl Rivers and Rosalind C. Barnett

We shouldn't believe the increasingly popular claims that boys and girls think differently, learn differently, and need to be treated differently. ...

... Some kids learn best visually, others verbally; some do best in 'boot-camp' type settings, while others thrive in informal classrooms with lots of freedom. But science and aptitude surveys tell us that gender isn't a helpful way to sort students into those groups.

http://www.boston.com/news/globe/ideas/articles/2007/10/28/the_difference_myth/


Go ahead, rationalize. Monkeys do it 2

The New York Times | November 6, 2007

Findings: Go Ahead, Rationalize. Monkeys Do It, Too.
By John Tierney

The compulsion to justify decisions may seem irrational but second-guessing may just interfere with more important business.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/06/science/06tier.html

Pleasing others vs. pleasing yourself

... The world is full of expectations that women will sacrifice themselves. Like adjuncts whose contracts are renewed only if they please and amuse adolescents, young women too often move to the rhythms of others. Only later in life, when most of the hurly burly's done, do women get to ask themselves, "What do I really want?" ...

- Emily Toth as Ms. Mentor for The Chronicle of Higher Education

http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2007/11/2007110601c/careers.html

November 4, 2007

Music therapy treats many disorders

The New York Times, November 4, 2007

A Range of Disorders Tamed by the Beat
By Susan Hodara

Music has proved to be a successful treatment for all ages and many conditions, ranging from developmental disorders to learning difficulties like A.D.D. and A.D.H.D. to physical disabilities like cerebral palsy to syndromes like Down, Fragile X and Rett. Music therapy is also used to treat adolescents with behavioral issues; people struggling with substance abuse, psychiatric illness or head injury; and Alzheimer's patients.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/nyregion/nyregionspecial2/04musicwe.html

It would be interesting to examine whether children's behavioral problems have risen as school music education programs -- and physical education programs -- have been cut.

Take charge of e-mail distractions

The New York Times, November 4, 2007

Career Couch: Does E-Mail Distract? Not if You Take Charge
by Eilene Zimmerman

Learn which messages to zap, and when the best response is no response.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/jobs/04career.html

November 2, 2007

Increase your blog's readership

The Washington Post, November 1, 2007

Be More Than a Blip in the Blogosphere
By Dan Zak

Looking to draw readers? Here are 10 tips from local bloggers who started small and steadily found an audience.

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/11/01/AR2007110101709.html



Would you like to send this article to a friend? Go to

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/emailafriend?contentId=AR2007110101709&sent=no&referrer=emailarticle



Want the latest news in your inbox? Check out washingtonpost.com's e-mail newsletters:

http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn?node=admin/email&referrer=emailarticle

Washingtonpost.Newsweek Interactive
c/o E-mail Customer Care
1515 N. Courthouse Road
Arlington, VA 22201

© 2002 - 2006 The Washington Post Company

I sound strident; you sound exasperated

On October 8, 2007, Daniel Goleman wrote in his blog:

E-mail With Care

As I was in the final throes of getting a book into print, a woman at my publisher sent me an email that stopped me in my tracks.

I had met her just once, at a meeting. We were having an email exchange about some crucial detail, which I thought was being worked out well. Then she wrote: "It's difficult to have this conversation by email. I sound strident and you sound exasperated."

I was shocked to hear that I sounded exasperated.

But once she had named this snag in our communications, I realized that, indeed, there was something really "off."

So we had a phone call that cleared everything up in a few minutes, ending on a friendly note.

The advantage a phone call or drop-by has over email will no doubt be greatest when there is trouble at hand. But the ways in which email may subtly encourage such trouble in the first place are becoming more apparent with the emergence of a new discipline: social neuroscience, the scientific study of what goes on in the brains of people as they interact with each other. These new findings have surfaced a design flaw at the interface where the brain encounters a computer screen: there are no channels online for the signals the brain's social circuitry depends on to calibrate emotions and how to respond to them.

Read the full post at:

http://www.danielgoleman.info/blog/2007/10/08/email-with-care/

November 1, 2007

Classroom of the future: anywhere or nowhere?

The New York Times, October 31, 2007

On Education: Classroom of the Future Is Virtually Anywhere
By Joseph Berger

There is no blackboard and no lectern, and, most glaringly, no students in the university classroom of the future.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/31/education/31education.html

What are Facebook friends for?

On Nov 1, 2007, AlterNet Headlines wrote:

What are Facebook friends for?
By Christine Rosen, Christian Science Monitor

The Pharaohs built statues. Caesar put his visage on coins. We use Facebook and MySpace.

http://www.alternet.org/stories/66615/

If you prefer listening to reading, check the sidebar of the original October 10, 2007 article at CSM for an audio link, where opinion editor Josh Burek talks with Christine Rosen about her article. VERY interesting.

http://www.csmonitor.com/2007/1010/p09s01-coop.html

Christine Rosen is a fellow at the Ethics & Public Policy Center in Washington. A longer version of this article appeared in The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology & Society."

http://www.thenewatlantis.com/archive/17/rosen.htm

October 30, 2007

TV raises blood pressure in obese kids

Found via Yahoo! News

TV raises blood pressure in obese kids: study

http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20071030/hl_nm/obesity_tv_dc

Inquiring minds want to know:
What's TV doing to the blood pressure of chubby adults?

October 29, 2007

Snooze or lose?

Snooze or Lose
by Po Bronson for New York magazine

Overstimulated, overscheduled kids are getting at least an hour’s less sleep than they need; new research reveals that deficiency has the power to set their cognitive abilities back years.
A few scientists theorize that sleep problems during formative years can cause permanent changes in a child’s brain structure: damage that one can’t sleep off like a hangover. It’s even possible that many of the hallmark characteristics of being a tweener and teen -- moodiness, depression, and even binge eating -- are actually symptoms of chronic sleep deprivation.
http://nymag.com/news/features/38951/

October 28, 2007

Textual Liberation?

Textual Liberation?
By Liesl Schillinger for New York Magazine
... despite e-mail’s rapid spread, there was a strangely lonely bridge moment in the mid-to-late nineties when real-life communication diminished as everyone began to experiment with electronic interaction. Those of us in our twenties, who were building our careers and love lives when the tech whistle blew, felt an odd disconnect as the nation logged on and our phones stopped ringing. It was tempting to stay in over the weekend, waiting for the flying-toaster-dotted computer screen to ping.

When the cell phone and PDA made the scene at the turn of the century, we were set free. All at once, you could leave the house or desk any time without fear of missing the most casual or crucial conversation. You could watch a first-release movie with a friend and not miss a buzz in your pocket from a new boyfriend, texting you to come join him at a late-breaking … art party. And in the process we went from hanging on the landline phone to being almost leery of it. ...
http://nymag.com/arts/books/reviews/30299/

October 27, 2007

I'm important & someday I'll be famous

In The New York Times, Guy Trebay maintains that "Tila Tequila's grasp of the marketplace proves brilliant" -- this quote stood out for me:
When Jake Halpern set out to write Fame Junkies, his book about what is now a universal obsession with celebrity, he was surprised to uncover studies demonstrating that 31 percent of American teenagers had the honest expectation that they would one day be famous and that 80 percent thought of themselves as truly important. (The figure from the same study conducted in the 1950s was 12 percent.)
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/10/28/fashion/28fame.html

October 26, 2007

Tom Hanks has a MySpace page

At the Washington Post, Celebritology reports:
It would seem that sometime last spring, Tom Hanks quietly (as is his wont) jumped on the MySpace train ...
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/celebritology/2007/10/tom_hanks_his_space.html

http://www.myspace.com/tomhanks

October 25, 2007

People bought off by gimzos & toys

George Carlin on Countdown with Keith Olbermann, October 23, 2007
... everybody has got a cell phone that makes pancakes so they don't want to rock the boat. They don't want to make any trouble. People have been bought off by gizmos and toys in this country. No one questions things [any] more.

Video of the Carlin segment

http://video.msn.com/?mkt=en-US&brand=msnbc&vid=166e9b57-85a3-46d9-9af4-6e05820018e1

Transcript of the show (scroll down for Carlin section):

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/21456013/

October 24, 2007

Why I miss the dead-tree newspaper

Farhad Manjoo writes Salon's Machinist blog -- its tagline is "Inside Tech: Gizmos, people and big ideas" -- so you can't really call him a neo-Luddite!
Why I miss the dead-tree newspaper
By Farhad Manjoo

I can skim the print version of the the New York Times in a half-hour. You can't do that online!

http://salon.com/tech/machinist/feature/2007/10/24/newspapers

October 23, 2007

Background noise can harm children

Background Noise Can Cause Harm
By Lisa Guernsey

... It turns out that background television -- even simple background noise -- can affect young children more than we might think. According to a series of studies that have accumulated over the past decade, growing up in a noisy or "always on" TV environment may have negative consequences for speech development, playtime and parent-child interaction. ...

Read the full article at:
http://blog.washingtonpost.com/parenting/2007/10/background_noise.html

October 22, 2007

How indie rock lost its soul

The New Yorker, October 22, 2007

A Paler Shade of White: How indie rock lost its soul
by Sasha Frere-Jones

It's difficult to talk about the racial pedigree of American pop music without being accused of reductionism, essentialism, or worse …

http://www.newyorker.com/arts/critics/musical/2007/10/22/071022crmu_music_frerejones

Time to unplug our schools?

Orion Magazine, September/October 2007

Unplugged Schools
by Lowell Monke

Education can ameliorate, or exacerbate, society's ills. What role can education play in combatting the alienation bred by a technology-obsessed culture?

http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/334/

Finding Time: The fast, the bad, the ugly

How will we get back what we've lost if we're too busy to notice it's gone missing?

Finding Time: The fast, the bad, the ugly, the alternatives
by Rebecca Solnit for Orion Magazine, September/October 2007

The four horsemen of my apocalypse are called Efficiency, Convenience, Profitability, and Security, and in their names, crimes against poetry, pleasure, sociability, and the very largeness of the world are daily, hourly, constantly carried out. ...

... The language of commerce has been engineered to describe the overt purpose of a thing, but cannot encompass fringe benefits or peripheral pleasures. It weighs the obvious against what in its terms are incomprehensible. When I drive from here to there, speed, privacy, control, and safety are easy to claim. When I walk, what happens is more vague, more ambiguous—and in many circumstances much richer. ...

http://www.orionmagazine.org/index.php/articles/article/346/

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

October 18, 2007

Does e-mail lower productivity?

On Oct 18, 2007, AlterNet Headlines wrote:

Maybe e-mail isn't such a great idea, after all
By Tom Regan, Christian Science Monitor

E-mails sent by a company's workers are projected to increase 27 percent this year. But is e-mail actually decreasing productivity in the workplace?

http://www.alternet.org/workplace/65380/

October 16, 2007

Professor Avatar, I presume?

On Oct 16, 2007, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:

Professor Avatar

Christopher Conway considers the meanings and perceptions of faculty members' online representations of themselves.

http://insidehighered.com/views/2007/10/16/conway

October 10, 2007

'The Facebook Skit' on YouTube

From Andrew Leonard's How the World Works blog on Salon.com:

Penn Masala describe themselves as "the world's first and premier Hindi a cappella group." They were recently featured on NPR's Weekend Edition. But they are doomed to be eternally famous for The Facebook Skit, set to the tune of Enrique Iglesias' "Hero."

http://www.pennmasala.com/

http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=14818716

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6FahBBnfHAQ

------------------------------

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear at the end. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that link appears.

October 5, 2007

Top 10 rude behaviors

1. Discrimination in an employment situation
2. Erratic/aggressive driving that endangers others
3. Taking credit for someone else's work
4. Treating service providers as inferiors
5. Jokes or remarks that mock another's race/gender/age/disability/sexual preference or religion
6. Children who behave aggressively or who bully others
7. Littering (including trash, spitting, pet waste)
8. Misuse of handicapped privileges
9. Smoking in non-smoking places or smoking in front of non-smokers without asking
10. Using cell phones or text messaging in mid- conversation or during an appointment or meeting

... according to a survey of 615 respondents conducted by the Civility Initiative at The Johns Hopkins University and the Jacob France Institute of the University of Baltimore.

http://www.jhu.edu/news/home07/oct07/civility.html

October 1, 2007

Is the Southern drawl spreading?

Found via the J-Walk blog

If y'all noticed that more people seem to talk like Andy Griffith and Dolly Parton, these articles may be of interest:

The Southern Drawl: Is It Spreading?
http://abcnews.go.com/US/CSM/story?id=3637113&page=1

Sounds of the South
www.pbs.org/speak/seatosea/americanvarieties/southern/sounds

Employees are out of control

On Oct 1, 2007, Salon Newsletter wrote:

Dear Cary: I am supposed to be managing 15 people, but they are crazy and unmanageable. What am I to do? ...

http://salon.com/mwt/col/tenn/2007/10/01/unruly_workers

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear at the end. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that link appears.
Even more interesting than the Salon columnist's response are the reader comments below it ... but no reader suggested this classic July 1943 article from Mass Transportation:

11 Tips on Getting More Efficiency Out of Women Employees
http://j-walkblog.com/index.php?/weblog/posts/hiring_women/

To see scanned images of the actual magazine pages, scroll to the bottom of:
http://www.snopes.com/language/document/hiringwomen.asp

Reminds me of how the wives and secretaries are treated on the AMC series Mad Men, about an advertising firm on Madison Avenue in 1960 ...
http://www.amctv.com/originals/madmen/

September 24, 2007

Virtual Friendship and the New Narcissism

Christine Rosen is always writing the kinds of articles I wish my brain would produce ;-)

Arts & Letters Daily said: "The word 'friend' on social networking sites is a debasement. Having as many MySpace 'friends' as possible is about status, not friendship."


The New Atlantis: A Journal of Technology & Society
Number 17, Summer 2007, pp. 15-31

Virtual Friendship and the New Narcissism
by Christine Rosen

... The Delphic oracle's guidance was "know thyself." Today, in the world of online social networks, the oracle's advice might be "show thyself."

... This constant connectivity concerns Len Harmon. "There is a sense of, 'if I'm not online or constantly texting or posting, then I'm missing something,'" he said of his students. "This is where I find the generational impact the greatest -- not the use of the technology, but the overuse of the technology." It is unclear how the regular use of these sites will affect behavior over the long run -- especially the behavior of children and young adults who are growing up with these tools. Almost no research has explored how virtual socializing affects children's development. ...

... The few studies that have emerged do not inspire confidence. Researcher Rob Nyland at Brigham Young University recently surveyed 184 users of social networking sites and found that heavy users "feel less socially involved with the community around them." He also found that "as individuals use social networking more for entertainment, their level of social involvement decreases." Another recent study conducted by communications professor Qingwen Dong and colleagues at the University of the Pacific found that "those who engaged in romantic communication over MySpace tend to have low levels of both emotional intelligence and self-esteem."

... There are opportunity costs when we spend so much time carefully grooming ourselves online. ... In investing so much energy into improving how we present ourselves online, are we missing chances to genuinely improve ourselves?

http://www.thenewatlantis.com/archive/17/rosen.htm

In the article, Rosen said: "An associate dean at Purdue University recently boasted to the Christian Science Monitor that since establishing a Facebook profile, he had collected more than 700 friends."

Here's a link to the related story:

http://www.csmonitor.com/2006/1213/p13s01-legn.html


September 20, 2007

O.T. isn't as simple as telling time

The New York Times, September 20, 2007

Life’s Work: O.T. Isn't as Simple as Telling Time
By Lisa Belkin

In today’s perpetual workplace, where you can carry your office in your pocket, how does one measure overtime?

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/20/fashion/20Work.html

September 12, 2007

Personality revealed in music

From PsyBlog: Personality Secrets in Your MP3 Player
... A recent study put participants in same-sex and opposite-sex pairings and told them to get to know each other over 6 weeks (Rentfrow & Gosling, 2006). ...

The number of people who talked about music was surprisingly high. In the first week on average 58% of the pairs discussed music compared to 37% of all the other categories of conversation combined. Other categories included books, movies, TV, football and clothes.

Why then do we use music as a first port of call in getting to know another person? We probably think that music is indirectly telling us something about the other person's personality. For this reason, the second question this study tried to answer was: how good is music as a measure of personality?

To measure this, participants were asked to judge people's personality solely on their top 10 list of songs. This was compared to participants' results on a standard type of personality test measuring the big five personality traits: openness to experience, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness and emotional stability. Overall the results showed that music preferences were reasonably accurate in conveying aspects of personality. ...

How do you think country music matched up with "emotional stability"? Read the complete blog entry to find out:

http://www.spring.org.uk/2007/02/personality-secrets-in-your-mp3-player.php

Link below is for PubMed abstract:

Rentfrow, P.J., & Gosling, S.D. (2006). Message in a Ballad. The Role of Music Preferences in Interpersonal Perception. Psychological Science, 17(3), 236-242.

If you have an e-mail address ending in "edu" you can probably get a PDF copy of the research article. Ask your favorite university librarian for a tutorial on how to access the journal Psychological Science.

September 8, 2007

George Carlin on education

"There's a reason education sucks and it'll never get any better, because the owners of this country don't want it better."

-- From George Carlin's November 2005 HBO special, "Life is Worth Losing" released on DVD in February 2007

Watch the video at YouTube:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ccYoVnBc_fk

Found via AlterNet -- go there to read some intelligent viewer comments (and some just as unenlightening as the typical YouTube comment):

http://www.alternet.org/blogs/video/61955/

August 20, 2007

Sloppy writing breeds sloppy thinking

Sloppy writing breeds sloppy thinking

http://www.abc.net.au:80/pm/content/2007/s2004031.htm

August 3, 2007

Call me DocBek (soon!)

I passed my "stealth" PhD defense today. Pre-event news was distributed on a need-to-know basis -- which meant only the committee members and the clerical staff involved in the paperwork knew in advance.

After this morning's meeting, I took bagels to the office where I work part-time. They were delighted by my news and surprised that I had kept the secret so well. Next steps:
  • A nap to make up for sleep I missed this week
  • Revisions to the last chapter, which involve only me and my major professor
  • Submitting some conference proposals and journal articles to build my vita
  • Job hunting
  • Some long-postponed trips to see various friends and relatives
  • Thesis deposit -- that's when I add PhD to my business cards
My major professor said he's never been to a defense meeting for which there were no revisions suggested by committee members. But because the others have signed the appropriate document, his is the only approval I need now. That's the best possible outcome of a thesis defense meeting.

At the end of the semester in which you deposit and *if* your name appears on the candidate list, you graduate. I do know one person who deposited her thesis almost a year before she was allowed to graduate -- she had to complete one more statistics course on her plan of study.

Some have advised me that you shouldn't deposit your thesis until you have a signed job offer in hand -- that allows you to continue your lowly TA job and its meager paycheck while job hunting.

July 31, 2007

Is there a factory farm near you?

The New York Times, July 31, 2007
Editorial: A Factory Farm Near You

... Wherever it appears, factory farming has two notable effects. It threatens the environment, because of huge concentrations of animal manure and lax regulation. And it threatens local political control. Residents who want a say over whether and where factory farms, whose stench can be overwhelming, can be built find their voices drowned out by the industry's cash and lobbying clout.

... Food and Water Watch has released an interactive map ... that allows users to track the proliferation of factory farms by state and county, number of farms, type of operation and even number of animals. The only thing that would make this map more useful ... is the ability to track changes over time, showing how rapid and pervasive the growth of factory farming has been.

... [This map] raises two of the fundamental questions facing American agriculture. Do we pursue the logic of industrialism to its limits in a biological landscape? And how badly will doing so harm the landscape, the people who live in it and the democracy with which they govern themselves?

http://www.factoryfarmmap.org/

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/31/opinion/31tue4.html

July 30, 2007

Part dolphin, part Dalai Lama, part Warren Beatty

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

The bonobo is part dolphin, part Dalai Lama, part Warren Beatty. The primate that we, its cousins, wish we might be. Maybe, or maybe not.

Swingers: Bonobos
by Ian Parker for The New Yorker

Bonobos are celebrated as peace-loving, matriarchal, and sexually liberated. Are they?

http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/07/30/070730fa_fact_parker

Slide Show: Portraits of bonobos, by James Mollison
http://www.newyorker.com/online/2007/07/30/slideshow_070730_parker

Interview with primatologist Frans de Waals:
How bonobos maintain a peaceful society
by T
amler Sommers for The Believer, September 2007

http://www.believermag.com/issues/200709/?read=interview_dewaal

July 29, 2007

Blame it on Mommy

Sometimes Mothers Can Do No Right
By Kara Jesella, The New York Times, July 29, 2007

They give life, ease hurts and are blamed for your sex tape.
... “We have a long history in this culture of mother blame,” said Susan J. Douglas, an author of The Mommy Myth: The Idealization of Motherhood and How it Has Undermined Women. In World War II, women whose sons wouldn’t fight were condemned for tying them too closely with their apron strings. A host of illnesses, including autism, were once traced to mothers, often with dubious scientific proof.

And without mother blame, where would Freud be? “An ideal was set in place by pop psychologists and Freud that the big problems in American society could be traced to excessive mothering,” said Beryl Satter, an associate professor of history at Rutgers University, Newark. “Mothers who smothered their children with affection created unstable characters,” she said, and yet mothers who were withholding were perceived to have created problems as well. ...

... media images of the “bad mother” serve to police all mothers, said Professor Douglas, who is the chairwoman of the department of communication studies at the University of Michigan. ...

“We still have a virgin-whore binary in American pop culture, and this governs motherhood as well,” Professor Douglas said. The same way in which girls are labeled either good or bad, so are mothers. The same level of censure does not seem to apply to sons, whose risky behavior is often seen as merely a rite of passage. ...
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/29/fashion/29moms.html

July 26, 2007

Friendship in the Cyber Age

Aristotle understood friendship, its uses, its pleasures, and its ultimate good. He would also have understood how e-mail can keep it alive.

http://www.philosophynow.org/issue61/61madigan.htm

Found via Arts & Letters Daily

July 25, 2007

Measuring teacher success

The greatest sign of success for a teacher is to be able to say,
"The children are now working as if I did not exist."

- Maria Montessori, educator (1870-1952)

July 23, 2007

Create buzz around your ideas

Shifting Careers: Tools and Tips to Create Buzz Around Your Ideas
By Marci Alboher for The New York Times, July 8, 2007

Whether you call it self-promotion, branding or building a raving fan base, here are some suggestions to get you started.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/08/business/smallbusiness/09webshift-1-backf-biz-34-43.html

Self-promotion is essential today

July 2, 2007

Shifting Careers: Selling Yourself by Showing Yourself, in a Good Way
By Marci Alboher, The New York Times, July 2, 2007

Self-promotion is essential in today's competitive landscape. And this is not just true for authors. It is true for anyone who wants to get ahead.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/02/business/smallbusiness/02webshifting.html

June 29, 2007

The cult of the amateur

The New York Times, June 29, 2007

The Cult of the Amateur
Reviewed by Michiko Kakutani

Andrew Keen points out in his provocative new book that Web 2.0, which incorporates user-generated content, social networking and interactive sharing, has a dark side.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/books/29book.html

The Cult of the Amateur: How today's Internet is killing our culture
http://www.amazon.com/dp/0385520808

Read an excerpt of Andrew Keen's book
http://ajkeen.com/e.htm

Andrew Keen's blog
http://andrewkeen.typepad.com/

June 27, 2007

The wise skeptic is a bad citizen

The superior mind will find itself equally at odds with the evils of society, and with the projects that are offered to relieve them. The wise skeptic is a bad citizen; no conservative; he sees the selfishness of property, and the drowsiness of institutions.

But neither is he fit to work with any democratic party that ever was constituted; for parties wish every one committed, and he penetrates the popular patriotism.

- Ralph Waldo Emerson, from "Montaigne; or, the Skeptic" (1850)

The erotic intensity of academe

On June 27, 2007, Inside Higher Ed Daily Update wrote:
Casaubon on Viagra

The cliché of the absent-minded, asexual professor is dead. Scott McLemee looks at "the new academic stereotype."

http://insidehighered.com/views/2007/06/27/mclemee

The article discussed above:
Love on Campus
By William Deresiewicz, The American Scholar

Why we should understand, and even encourage, a certain sort of erotic intensity between student and professor.

http://www.theamericanscholar.org/su07/love-deresiewicz.html

June 16, 2007

Business cards 2.0 at moo.com

Via Dan Fost, San Francisco Chronicle, June 16, 2007:

Have you received a super-tiny business card with a photo or some intriguing artwork on it?

According to Moo.com founder and CEO Richard Moross, the business card was first used by the Japanese 2,000 years ago, became widespread about 300 years ago and achieved popularity in the Victorian era.

Upload a stream of photos -- from community-building sites suck as Flickr, Second Life, Vox and Bebo -- and print 100 business cards with 100 different images (or 10 cards each with 10 different images) at Moo.com.

Measuring approximately 2.75 inches wide and 1 inch tall, 100 business cards are $19.99 plus $4.99 shipping. Next: greeting cards and stickers.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/06/16/BUGDGQG9KA1.DTL


If you can read this, thank a teacher

Thursday, June 14, 2007; Page B03

One Last Assignment: Give Your Teachers an A+
By John Kelly for The Washington Post

If you can read this, thank a teacher.

If you can calculate a 15 percent tip, thank a teacher.

If you can find B flat on a clarinet, thank a teacher.

... Thank a teacher, because you weren't born knowing this stuff. You were once a blank slate -- a tabula rasa -- and a teacher filled you in.

Thank a teacher if you know what tabula rasa means. Or in medias res. Or deus ex machina.

We don't really thank teachers enough, do we? And yet I can't think of people more vital to our future. ... You might be doing something really, really important, but I have news for you: What you're doing isn't as important -- as sacred, as noble -- as teaching a child.

Or as hard. Can you imagine standing in front of 25 or 30 kids all day, every day?

... It must be tough to be a teacher these days. First, there are the parents who don't impose any discipline whatsoever on their kids and expect schools to make up for the neglect that children suffer at home. Then there are the anxious, overinvolved parents ...

http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/06/13/AR2007061301950.html

June 13, 2007

The dedication is the most revealing page

Authors agonise over their dedication as it is the most revealing page in the whole book, says Edward Docx in The Telegraph (June 9, 2007)
... To whom, then? And how do you say it? It's an almost impossible choice for, aside from the chosen one, every person you hold dear is going to be disappointed. Put it another way: writing a dedication to a novel [or dissertation] is a bit like composing an email to your closest friends and family, explaining that you don't like them as much as you have been pretending, hitting "send all" and cc-ing the rest of the world. Where to start? ...
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2007/06/09/nosplit/bodocx109.xml

June 11, 2007

Doubt is a virtue

On June 11, 2007, Peter Birkenhead wrote for Salon.com:
... Forty-five years ago today, JFK, speaking to the graduating class at Yale, said, "The great enemy of the truth is very often not the lie -- deliberate, contrived, and dishonest -- but the myth -- persistent, persuasive, and unrealistic ... Belief in myths allows the comfort of opinion without the discomfort of thought." He urged the students to "move on from the reassuring repetition of stale phrases to a new, difficult, but essential confrontation with reality." Kennedy was urging the students not to let the establishment, which he represented, get away with anything. Submit its rhetoric to the fiercest scrutiny. Think for yourself. It was an invitation that reflected his own education, two years earlier, in the wisdom of doubt.

By June 11, 1962, the president had learned the lessons of the Bay of Pigs disaster well. His Yale speech seemed infused with regret at not having treated the CIA's intelligence with more skepticism before the invasion. ...

http://salon.com/opinion/feature/2007/06/11/doubt/

------------------------------

NOTE: Anyone can get a "free pass" to read Salon articles by viewing an online ad. Just wait for the "Enter Salon" link to appear. Be patient; sometimes there's a noticeable pause before that link appears.

June 7, 2007

NYT Circuits: Finding headphones

Listening: Untangling the Choices and Finding Headphones
By Marty Katz for The New York Times, June 5, 2007

Better headphones equal better sound for portable music players.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/technology/circuits/05ears.html

June 2, 2007

What's wrong with doctors

The New York Review of Books, May 31, 2007
http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20214?email

What's Wrong with Doctors
By Richard Horton

Few can doubt that Western medicine has been a phenomenal success. Heart disease kills two-thirds fewer people now than it did fifty years ago. The frequency of conditions as diverse as stroke and trauma is being gradually checked. Mortality from breast cancer has fallen by a quarter in less than two decades. Doctors would dearly like to attribute these impressive results in Western countries to their accumulated expertise and the advances of science. But as Atul Gawande points out in Better: A Surgeon's Notes on Performance, his latest collection of lucid essays, the residual contradiction is that while medicine succeeds, it never seems to succeed well enough. A doctor's report card might look creditable today. Yet it nevertheless conceals serious unresolved and unacknowledged weaknesses.

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/20214

June 1, 2007

Teaching today's "digital natives"

On June 1, 2007, The Chronicle of Higher Education wrote:
How much should professors jettison their old assumptions about teaching to appeal to today's digital natives?

A Brain and a Book
By James M. Lang

At almost every conference or workshop I attend on teaching, and even in hallway conversations with my colleagues, the discussion veers toward the use of technology in the classroom -- how to do it, why to do it, who does it well, and who does not. ...

One of the most provocative pieces I have encountered on the subject comes from Marc Prensky, whose essay "Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants" has generated much discussion. Prensky styles himself, on his Web page, as a "visionary," "inventor," "game designer," and "futurist," among other titles, and the argument of his widely read essay certainly falls in line with those grand appellations. ...

http://chronicle.com/jobs/news/2007/05/2007052901c/careers.html

A link to download Marc Prensky's essay is in Lang's article.

May 31, 2007

Time "wasted" may be well spent

Life’s Work: Time Wasted? Perhaps It's Well Spent
By Lisa Belkin for The New York Times

A crotchety boss might say that we’re working longer because we’re wasting time, but the opposite may also be true. We are wasting time because we are working harder.

http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/31/fashion/31work.html

May 29, 2007

Declaring e-mail bankruptcy

E-Mail Reply to All: "Leave Me Alone"
by Mike Musgrove for The Washington Post
... E-mail overload gives many workers the sense that their work is never done, said senior analyst David Ferris, whose firm, Ferris Research, said there were 6 trillion business e-mails sent in 2006. "A lot of people like the feeling that they have everything done at the end of the day," he said. "They can't have it anymore."

So some say they're moving back to the telephone as their preferred means of communication.

"From here on out I am going back to voice communication as my primary mechanism for interacting with people," wrote Jeff Nolan, chief executive of the business software company Teqlo, in his blog announcing his e-mail boycott.

The term "e-mail bankruptcy" may have been coined as early as 1999 by a Massachusetts Institute of Technology professor who studies the relationship between people and technology.

Professor Sherry Turkle said she came up with the concept after researching e-mail and discovering that some people harbor fantasies about escaping their e-mail burden.

Turkle, who estimated that she has 2,500 pieces of unread e-mail in her inbox, is one of those people. A book she has been working on for a decade is coming out soon. Turkle joked that it would have taken her half the time to write it "if I didn't have e-mail." ...
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/24/AR2007052402258.html

May 28, 2007

Times morgue packs up & ships out

Found via Arts & Letters Daily:

"Even though it's had several weedings," the New York Times morgue is "still a monstrous, messy marsh of information. "

Originally published in The New York Observer on 5/27/2007.

The Times Morgue Packs Up and Ships Out
by Michael Calderone

Tags: Media, Nicholas Baker

http://www.observer.com/print/54405/full

May 26, 2007

Top 10 Reasons PR Doesn't Work

Found at Guy Kawasaki's blog:
Margie Zable Fisher runs theprsite.com. Every day someone tells her that he or she has been "burned" by a PR firm, and Margie's goal is to help small business find the right PR firm. I asked her to provide the top ten reasons why PR doesn't work ...
http://theprsite.com/

http://blog.guykawasaki.com/2007/05/the_top_ten_rea.html

April 30, 2007

Why you should floss daily

Dentists should hand out the first few paragraphs to their patients. I changed the "number words" to digits to make them stand out.

The Way We Age Now
by Atul Gawande for The New Yorker, April 30, 2007
The hardest substance in the human body is the white enamel of the teeth. With age, it wears away nonetheless, allowing the softer, darker layers underneath to show through. Meanwhile, the blood supply to the pulp and the roots of the teeth atrophies, and the flow of saliva diminishes; the gums tend to become inflamed and pull away from the teeth, exposing the base, making them unstable and elongating their appearance, especially the lower ones. Experts say they can gauge a person’s age to within five years from the examination of a single tooth -- if the person has any teeth left to examine.

Scrupulous dental care can help avert tooth loss, but growing old gets in the way. Arthritis, tremors, and small strokes, for example, make it difficult to brush and floss, and, because nerves become less sensitive with age, people may not realize that they have cavity and gum problems until it’s too late. In the course of a normal lifetime, the muscles of the jaw lose about 40% of their mass and the bones of the mandible lose about 20%, becoming porous and weak. The ability to chew declines, and people shift to softer foods, which are generally higher in fermentable carbohydrates and more likely to cause cavities. By the age of 60, Americans have lost, on average, a third of their teeth. After 85, almost 40% have no teeth at all. ...
http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2007/04/30/070430fa_fact_gawande

April 10, 2007

Technology: The Opiate of the Intellectuals

"Logic is the opiate of the educated. And you, sir, are addicted."
-- Posted to Dick Cavett's NYTimes.com blog by reader Philip, April 5, 2007

While checking to see if Philip's clever quip could attributed to anyone else, I found the article below (and created a bulleted list to make the paragraph more web-readable). Then I tried to verify the wording of "religion is the opiate of the masses" and learned the infamous Marx quote is usually truncated AND misquoted (see that link at the end).
A Special Supplement: Technology: The Opiate of the Intellectuals
By John McDermott, The New York Review of Books, July 31, 1969

If religion was formerly the opiate of the masses, then surely technology is the opiate of the educated public today, or at least of its favorite authors. No other single subject is so universally invested with high hopes for the improvement of mankind generally and of Americans in particular. The content of these millennial hopes varies somewhat from author to author, though with considerable overlap. A representative but by no means complete list of these promises and their prophets would include:

  • an end to poverty and the inauguration of permanent prosperity (Leon Keyserling),
  • universal equality of opportunity (Zbigniew Brzezinski),
  • a radical increase in individual freedom (Edward Shils),
  • the replacement of work by leisure for most of mankind (Robert Theobald),
  • fresh water for desert dwellers (Lyndon Baines Johnson),
  • permanent but harmless social revolution (Walt Rostow),
  • the final comeuppance of Mao Tse-tung and all his ilk (same prophet),
  • the triumph of wisdom over power (John Kenneth Galbraith), and, lest we forget,
  • the end of ideology (Daniel Bell).

http://www.nybooks.com/articles/11253?email

Now read what Karl Marx actually said about religion: http://atheism